Tropicos

Details

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Group: Dicot Rank: genus Herbarium Placement: Monsanto, 2nd, B, 210

Authors:

Haworth, Adrian Hardy

Published In: Synopsis plantarum succulentarum ... 197. 1812. (Syn. Pl. Succ.)

Type Specimens

T: Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw.

Higher Taxa:

Taxonomy Browser
Concept:

class: Equisetopsida C. Agardh
subclass: Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht.
superorder: Caryophyllanae Takht.
order: !Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
family: Cactaceae Juss.

Conservation Status:

CITES Appendix II - Trade controlled to avoid use incompatible with species survival - Global
- Reference UNEP WCMC. 2003. Checkl. CITES Sp. 1–339. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge.
- Conservation System UNEP WCMC. 2003. Checkl. CITES Sp. 1–339. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge.

Projects: Antioquia , Bolivia , China , Ecuador , Flora of Panama , IPCN , Madidi Checklist , Mesoamericana , MPSA , Nicaragua , Peru

Common Names:

tan hua shu
- No References available

Keywords: BOL, CEC, FCC, FNA
Images:

Gentry - 32579 - Mexico

Gentry - 37670 - Peru

Stevens - 31908 - Nicaragua

Stevens - 31986 - Nicaragua

Synonyms

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Accepted Names

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References

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Accepted By:

Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2007. Flora of China (Clusiaceae through Araliaceae). 13: 1–548. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.

Homonyms

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Subordinate Taxa

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Epiphyllum ackermannii Haw. Philosophical magazine, or annals of chemistry, ... 6: 109–110. 1829. (Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem.)
Epiphyllum acuminatum K. Schum. Flora Brasiliensis 4(2): 222, t. 45. 1890. (Fl. Bras.)
Epiphyllum alatum (Sw.) Haw. Supplementum Plantarum Succulentarum ... 84. 1819. (Suppl. Pl. Succ.)
Epiphyllum altensteinii Pfeiff. Enumeratio Diagnostica Cactearum 128. 1837. (Enum. Diagn. Cact.)
Epiphyllum anguliger (Lem.) G. Don An Encyclopaedia of Plants (new edition, 1855) 1380. 1855. (Encycl. Pl. (new ed., 1855))
Epiphyllum baueri R. Dorsch Haseltonia 9: 6–8, f. 1–5. 2002[2003]. (5 Nov 2003) (Haseltonia)
Epiphyllum biforme (Lindl.) Don An Encyclopaedia of Plants (new edition, 1855) 1378. 1855. (Encycl. Pl. (new ed., 1855))
Epiphyllum biformis (Lindl.) G. Don An Encyclopedia of Plants new ed., Suppl. 2: 1378. 1855. (Encycl. Pl.)
Epiphyllum bradei (Britton & Rose) Standl. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 18(2): 753. 1937. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Epiphyllum bridgesii Lem. L'illustration horticole 8: misc. 5. 1861. (Ill. Hort.)
Epiphyllum × buckleyi T. Moore Garden Companion and Florists' Guide 41. 1852. (Gard. Companion Florists' Guide)
Epiphyllum cartagense (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 256. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum caudatum Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 256. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum caulorhizum (Lem.) D. Don Encycl. Pl. (ed. 3) 1380. 1855. (Encycl. Pl. (ed. 3))
Epiphyllum chrysocardium Alexander Cactus and Succulent Journal 28(1): 4–6, f. 2–5. 1956. (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles))
Epiphyllum columbiense (F.A.C. Weber) Dodson & A.H. Gentry Selbyana 2(1): 31. 1977. (Selbyana)
Epiphyllum cooperi Clover Hortus Second 281. 1941. (Hortus Second)
Epiphyllum costaricense (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 256. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
!Epiphyllum crenatum (Lindl.) G. Don An Encyclopaedia of Plants (new edition, 1855) 1378. 1855. (Encycl. Pl. (new ed., 1855))
*Epiphyllum crenatum (Lindl.) Kelsey & Dayton
Epiphyllum crispatum Haw. Philosophical Magazine and Journal 7: 111. 1830. (Philos. Mag. J.)
Epiphyllum cruentum auct. Floral Magazine: : Comprising Figures and Descriptions of Popular Garden Flowers n.s., 1880: t. 413. 1880. (Fl. Mag. (London))
Epiphyllum darrahii (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 256. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum delicatum N.E. Br. The Gardeners' Chronicle, ser. 3 32: 411. 1902. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3)
Epiphyllum eichlamii (Weing.) L.O. Williams Fieldiana, Botany 29(7): 378. 1962. (16 Jan 1962) (Fieldiana, Bot.)
Epiphyllum floribundum Kimnach Cactus and Succulent Journal 62: 85. 1990. (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles))
Epiphyllum gaertneri (Regel) K. Schum. Flora Brasiliensis 4(2): 218. 1890. (Fl. Bras.)
Epiphyllum gaillardae Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(7): 240, t. 68. 1913. (10 Apr 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum gigas Woodson & Cutak Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 45(1): 87. 1958. (Feb 1958) (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Epiphyllum grande (Lem.) Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 257. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum grandilobum (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 257. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum guatemalense Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 257, t. 78. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum hookeri Haw. Philosophical magazine, or annals of chemistry, ... 6: 108–109. 1829. (Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem.)
Epiphyllum latifrons Pfeiff. Enumeratio Diagnostica Cactearum 125. 1837. (Enum. Diagn. Cact.)
Epiphyllum laui Kimnach Cactus and Succulent Journal 62(3): 148–151, f. 1–5. 1990. (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles))
Epiphyllum lepidocarpum (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 257. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum macrocarpum (F.A.C. Weber) Backeb. Die Cactaceae 2: 154. 1959. (Cactaceae)
Epiphyllum macropterum (Lem.) Britton & Rose The Cactaceae; descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family 4: 193–194, f. 200, t.7. f. 1–2. 1923. (24 Dec 1923) (Cactaceae)
Epiphyllum nelsonii Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 257–258. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum obovatum Engelm. ex K. Schum. Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen 224. 1897. (Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.)
Epiphyllum obtusangulus G. Lindb. ex K. Schum. Flora Brasiliensis 4(2): 198. 1890. (Fl. Bras.)
Epiphyllum opuntioides Loefgr. & Dusén Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 13: 49. 1905. (Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro)
Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw. Philosophical magazine, or annals of chemistry, ... 6: 109. 1829. (Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem.)
Epiphyllum phyllanthoides (DC.) Sweet Hortus Britannicus 1: 172. 1826. (Hort. Brit.)
Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. Synopsis plantarum succulentarum ... 197. 1812. (Syn. Pl. Succ.)
Epiphyllum pittieri (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 258. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum platycarpum Zucc. Cat. Cact. Monac. 1836. (Cat. Cact. Monac.)
Epiphyllum pumilum Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 258. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum purpusii F.M. Knuth Kaktus-ABC 161. 1936. (Kaktus-ABC)
Epiphyllum quezaltecum (Standl. & Steyerm.) L.O. Williams Fieldiana, Botany 29(7): 378. 1962. (16 Jan 1962) (Fieldiana, Bot.)
Epiphyllum rubrocoronatum (Kimnach) Dodson & A.H. Gentry Selbyana 2(1): 31. 1977. (Selbyana)
Epiphyllum ruestii F.M. Knuth Kaktus-ABC 163. 1935. (Kaktus-ABC)
Epiphyllum russellianum Hook. Botanical Magazine 66, t. 3717. 1839. (Bot. Mag.)
Epiphyllum speciosum Haw. Supplementum Plantarum Succulentarum ... 84. 1819. (Suppl. Pl. Succ.)
Epiphyllum stenopetalum (C.F. Först.) Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 259. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum steyermarkii Croizat
Epiphyllum strictum (Lem.) Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(9): 259. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum thomasianum (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 18(9): 259. 1913. (6 Jun 1913) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Epiphyllum trimetrale Croizat
Epiphyllum truncatum Haw. Supplementum Plantarum Succulentarum ... 85. 1819. (Suppl. Pl. Succ.)

Specimens

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Specimen coordinates enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been approximated based on political units.

Mesoamerica
- Belize Toledo: Bladen, 900 - 1000 m, 16°31'00"N 088°57'00"W, 14 May 1996, Bruce K. Holst, Sharon Matola, Gregorio Sho & C. Kufner 5309 (BRH, MO)
- Belize Toledo: Bladen Nature Reserve Roochire Selipan, 450 m, 16°28'28"N 088°57'59"W, 27 May 1997, Gerrit Davidse & Douglas L. Holland 36835 (BRH, MO)
- Belize Toledo: Columbia Forest Reserve, 700 - 750 m, 16°23'00"N 089°05'00"W, 15 February 1997, Bruce K. Holst 5979
- Costa Rica Alajuela: Reserva Forestal San Ramon, 900-1000 m, 10°12'36"N 084°36'00"W, 7 February 1991, Jens Bittner 663 (MO)
- Costa Rica Alajuela: Reserva Forestal San Ramon, 1000 m, 10°12'36"N 084°36'00"W, 18 April 1991, Jens Bittner 994 (MO)
- Costa Rica Alajuela: Monteverde, 800 m, 10°18'36"N 084°42'36"W, 14 December 1987, William A. Haber & Erick Bello C. 7896 (MO)
- Costa Rica Cartago, Turrialba: Moravia, 1400 m, 09°47'50"N 083°25'50"W, 14 Jun 1993, Priscila Campos 121 (CR)
- Costa Rica Heredia: LA SELVA, 100 m, 10°25'53"N 084°00'13"W, 7 August 1983, Barry E. Hammel 13333
- Costa Rica Heredia: La Selva, 100 m, 10°25'53"N 084°00'13"W, 30 May 1985, Robert L. Wilbur 37630
- Costa Rica Heredia: La Selva, 100 m, 10°25'53"N 084°00'13"W, 29 April 1981, James P. Folsom 9923
- Costa Rica Puntarenas: 1 - 20 m, 08°27'36"N 083°34'48"W, 20 June 1990, Gustavo Maass 79 (MO)
- Costa Rica Puntarenas: 1400 m, 10°18'00"N 084°48'00"W, 10 July 1988, William A. Haber & Willow Zuchowski 8501 (MO)
- Costa Rica Puntarenas: 900 m, 10°17'00"N 084°47'00"W, 14 July 1988, William A. Haber, Willow Zuchowski & Barry E. Hammel 8512 (MO)
- Costa Rica Puntarenas: 40 m, 08°40'48"N 083°31'48"W, 8 Oct 1984, Michael H. Grayum 4115 (MO)
- Costa Rica Puntarenas: 0 m, 08°45'00"N 083°22'12"W, 4 April 1992, Reinaldo Aguilar 1180 (MO)
- Costa Rica Puntarenas, Coto Brus: Z.P. Las Tablas; Cordillera de Talamanca, 2000 m, 08°57'36"N 082°49'12"W, 4 September 1992, Álvaro Fernández 377 (CR)
- Costa Rica San José, Perez Zeledon: Quizarra, 700 m, 09°19'48"N 083°37'48"W, 17 July 1994, Quírico Jiménez M., Luis J. Poveda Álvarez & see J.A. Gonzalez R. 1589 (CR)
- El Salvador Santa Ana: 2000 m, 14°24'00"N 089°21'00"W, 26 May 2003, Rubén A. Carballo & E.O. Ramos RAC00719 (MO)
- El Salvador Santa Ana: 2171 m, 14°24'00"N 089°22'00"W, 26 Mar 2003, Rubén A. Carballo & E.O. Ramos RAC00694 (MO)
- Honduras Comayagua, Taulabé: Yojoa, 14°47'29"N 087°58'54"W, 13 Jul 1971, William E. Harmon & José A. Fuentes 6401 (UMO)
- Honduras Cortés: Lago Yojoa, 650 m, 14°50'30"N 087°58'00"W, 2 November 1988, John M. MacDougal, Paul R. House & Ramón Zúñiga 3067 (MO)
- Honduras Francisco Morazán, Santa Lucía: Santa Lucia, 1400 m, 14°06'48"N 087°06'50"W, 5 Jun 1986, Lorena Argueta 198 (MO)
- Honduras Lempira, Gracias: Celaque, 2100 m, 14°33'25"N 088°39'15"W, 24 May 1991, Paul R. House & Roberto Andino U. 954 (MO)
- Mexico Chiapas, Chicoasén: 714 m, 16°54'46"N 093°06'10"W, 14 June 2002, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa, Angélica Cervantes M. & Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas 2197 (MO)
- Mexico Chiapas, Chicoasén: 714 m, 16°54'46"N 093°06'10"W, 14 Jun 2002, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa, Angélica Cervantes M. & Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas 2197 (MO)
- Mexico Chiapas, Escuintla: Triunfo, 210 m, 15°19'00"N 092°34'00"W, 16 July 1976, W.D. Stevens, Michael J. Donoghue & Michael L. Scott 2459 (MSC)
- Mexico Chiapas, Motozintla: El Rosario Huixtla Motozintla de Mendoza, 1850 m, 15°19'12"N 092°17'24"W, 10 Feb 1979, Thomas B. Croat 47242
- Mexico Chiapas, Motozintla: 1280 m, 15°22'10"N 092°16'18"W, 27 Jul 2001, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa & Angélica Cervantes M. 2086 (MO)
- Mexico Chiapas, Motozintla: El Rosario Motozintla, 1800 m, 15°19'12"N 092°17'24"W, 10 July 1977, Thomas B. Croat 40745 (MO)
- Mexico Chiapas, San Fernando: 862 m, 16°48'13"N 093°11'17"W, 14 June 2002, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa, Angélica Cervantes M. & Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas 2196 (MO)
- Nicaragua Chontales: 405 m, 12°16'40"N 085°15'18"W, 19 October 2011, W.D. Stevens & O.M. Montiel 31908 (HULE, MO)
- Nicaragua Estelí: El Cebollal, 13°14'00"N 086°15'00"W, 22 Noviembre 2002, R.M. Rueda, Nelson Zamora V., Alfredo Grijalva P. & L.D. Paguaga 17421 (HULE)
- Nicaragua Río San Juan: 115 m, 11°11'52"N 084°36'10"W, 24 October 2011, W.D. Stevens & O.M. Montiel 31986 (HULE, MO)
- Panama Canal Area: Barro Colorado Island, 10 - 100 m, 09°09'50"N 079°50'15"W, 9 Mar 1969, Thomas B. Croat 8505 (MO)
- Panama Chiriquí: 1200 m, 08°42'00"N 082°14'00"W, 16 June 1984, H.W. Churchill 5507 (MO)
- Panama Chiriquí: 1200 m, 08°45'00"N 082°15'00"W, 9 March 1985, Gordon McPherson 6722 (MO)
- Panama Chiriquí: 1200 m, 08°43'00"N 082°14'00"W, 14 June 1984, H.W. Churchill 5413 (MO)
- Panama Darién: El Real, 10 m, 08°07'46"N 077°43'21"W, 29 Feb 1972, Alwyn H. Gentry 4492 (MO)
- Panama Panamá, Panamá: Cerro San Francisco, 300 m, 09°03'03"N 079°33'07"W, 16 Apr 1986, Mireya D. Correa A., Luis G. Carrasquilla & Carmen G. Vergara 4681 (MO)

Literature Based Distribution

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Mapping will be based on a standard reference mark based on political units when available.

South America
- Argentina : Solomon, J. C. 2001. Cactaceae. In: W.D. Stevens, C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.). Fl. Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 509–519.
- Brazil : Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
Mesoamerica
- Honduras : Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
- Mexico : Solomon, J. C. 2001. Cactaceae. In: W.D. Stevens, C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.). Fl. Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 509–519.
- Nicaragua : Solomon, J. C. 2001. Cactaceae. In: W.D. Stevens, C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.). Fl. Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 509–519.
South America
- Paraguay : Solomon, J. C. 2001. Cactaceae. In: W.D. Stevens, C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.). Fl. Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 509–519.
North America
- United States : USDA, NRCS. 2007. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge.
South America
- Colombia Antioquia: Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.