Tropicos

Details

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Group: Dicot Rank: genus Herbarium Placement: Monsanto, 3rd, C, 252

Authors:

Linnaeus, Carl von

Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 132–133. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)

Type Specimens

LT: Lithospermum officinale L. LT designated by . L. Britton et A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U. S. ed. 2. 3: 87 (1913)

Higher Taxa:

Taxonomy Browser
Concept: details

class: Equisetopsida C. Agardh
subclass: Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht.
superorder: Asteranae Takht.
order: Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
family: Boraginaceae Juss.

Projects: Bolivia , China , Ecuador , IPCN , Madidi Checklist , Mesoamericana , Missouri , Pakistan , Peru , SNR

Common Names:

gromwell (English, United States)
- Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names 1–294.
puccoon (English, United States)
- Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names 1–294.
zi cao shu (Pinyin, China)
- Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1995. Flora of China (Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae). 16: 1–479. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.

Keywords: BCA, CEC, FCC, VW, FNA
Images:

Lithospermum

Synonyms

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Buglossoides Moench
- Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1995. Flora of China (Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae). 16: 1–479. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.

Accepted Names

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References

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Accepted By:

Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1995. Flora of China (Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae). 16: 1–479. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
Gibson, D. N. 1970. Boraginaceae. In Standley, P. C. & L. O. Williams (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IX, Numbers 1 and 2. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(9/1–2): 111–167.
Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Páramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 84: viii–xv, 1–278.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.

Homonyms

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Subordinate Taxa

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Lithospermum aequatoriale Brand Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 28: 14. 1930. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Lithospermum affine DC.
Lithospermum afromontanum Weim. Botaniska Notiser (93): 63. 1940. (Bot. Not.)
Lithospermum aggregatum Ruiz & Pav. Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis 2: 4. 1799. (Fl. Peruv.)
Lithospermum albicans Greene Pittonia 4: 91. 1899. (Pittonia)
Lithospermum album (G.L. Nesom) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 108. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum andinum Krause Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 37: 636. 1906. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
Lithospermum angustifolium Michx. Flora Boreali-Americana 1: 130–131. 1803. (Fl. Bor.-Amer.)
Lithospermum approximatum Brand
Lithospermum apulum Vah.
Lithospermum arizonicum Gand. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 65: 62. 1918. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France)
Lithospermum arnebia Delile Florae Aegyptae Illustratio 55. (Fl. Aegypt. Illustr.)
Lithospermum arvense L. Species Plantarum 1: 132. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Lithospermum asperum A. Nelson Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 26(5): 244–245. 1899. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club)
Lithospermum azuayensis Weigend & Nürk Taxon 54(4): 1167, f. 3A–D, 6D, 7A. 2010. (Aug 2010) (Taxon)
Lithospermum barbigerum (I.M. Johnst.) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 108. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum bejariense A. DC. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 79. 1846. (Prodr.)
Lithospermum benthamii (Wall. ex G. Don) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33: 333. 1952. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum berlandieri I.M. Johnst.
Lithospermum bolivariensis Weigend & Nürk Taxon 59(4): 1167, f. 3E–H, 6G, 8A, D, I. 2010. (Aug 2010) (Taxon)
Lithospermum breviflorum Engelm. & A. Gray Boston Journal of Natural History 5(2): 252–253. 1845. (Boston J. Nat. Hist.)
Lithospermum bungei (Boiss.) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33: 326. 1954. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum calcicola B.L. Rob. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 27: 182. 1892. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts)
Lithospermum californicum A. Gray Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 51. 1874. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts)
Lithospermum callosum Vahl Symbolae Botanicae, . . . i: 14. 1970. (Symb. Bot.)
Lithospermum calycinum Moris 21. 1831.
Lithospermum calycosum (J.F. Macbr.) I.M. Johnst. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 70: 30. 1924. (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 2: 305. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum carolinianum Lam. Tableau Encyclopédique et Methodique ... Botanique 1: 397. 1792. (30 Jul 1792) (Tabl. Encycl.)
Lithospermum caroliniense (J.F. Gmel.) MacMill. The Metaspermae of the Minnesota Valley 438. 1892. (Metasp. Minnesota Valley)
Lithospermum chersinum J.F. Macbr. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 49: 22. 1917. (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum chiapense J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 108. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum chinense Hook. & Arn. The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 202. 1841[1837]. (Jul-Aug 1837) (Bot. Beechey Voy.)
Lithospermum cinerascens (A. DC.) I.M. Johnst. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 75: 40. 1925. (10 Sept 1925) (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum cinereum DC.
Lithospermum circumscissum Hook. & Arn. The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 370. 1841[1839]. (Jan-May 1839) (Bot. Beechey Voy.)
Lithospermum cobrense Greene Botanical Gazette 6: 157. 1881. (Bot. Gaz.)
Lithospermum cognatum Greene
Lithospermum colombianum Brand Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 28(751/755): 16. 1930. (30 Jun 1930) (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Lithospermum confine I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33: 346. 1952. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum conzattii Greenm. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 2(8): 339. 1912. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Lithospermum cornutum Ledeb. Flora Altaica 1: 175–176. 1829. (Fl. Altaic.)
Lithospermum corymbosum Lehm. Novarum et Minus Cognitarum Stirpium Pugillus 2: 27–28. 1830. (Nov. Stirp. Pug.)
Lithospermum croceum Fernald Rhodora 37(441): 329–331, pl. 376, f. 1–5. 1935. (Rhodora)
Lithospermum cuneifolium Pers.
Lithospermum cuzcoensis Weigend & Nürk Taxon 59(4): 1169, f. 4E–H, 6K, 7C, 8E. 2010. (Aug 2010) (Taxon)
Lithospermum cyanochroum Boiss. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum, ser. 1, 7: 33. (Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1)
Lithospermum czernjajevii Klokov
Lithospermum davuricum (Sims) Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 2: 296. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum decipiens (J.R. Allison) Weakley, Witsell & D. Estes Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5(2): 442. 2011. (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas)
Lithospermum decumbens Vent. Description des Plantes Nouvelles . . . Jardin de J. M. Cels 37, pl. 37. 1800. (Descr. Pl. Nouv.)
**Lithospermum decumbens Torr. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 2: 225. 1827. (Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York)
Lithospermum denticulatum Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 2: 294. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum detonsum I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33(4): 327–328. 1952. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum dichotomum Ruiz & Pav. Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis 2: 5, t. 111c. 1799. (Fl. Peruv.)
Lithospermum diffusum Lag. Variedades de Ciencias, Literatura y Artes 4(19): 39. 1805. (Varied. Ci.)
Lithospermum discolor M. Martens & Galeotti Bulletin de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres de Bruxelles 11: 337. 1844. (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles)
Lithospermum dispermum L. f. Decas plantarum rariorum horti upsaliensis 1: 13. 1762. (Dec. Pl. Horti Upsal.)
Lithospermum distichum Ortega Novarum, aut Rariorum Plantarum Horti Reg. Botan. Matrit. Descriptionum Decades 1: 8. 1797. (Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.)
Lithospermum diversifolium DC.
Lithospermum dodrantale (I.M. Johnst.) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 108. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum drummondii Lehm. Novarum et Minus Cognitarum Stirpium Pugillus 2: 26–27. 1830. (Nov. Stirp. Pug.)
Lithospermum echioides Benth. Illustrations of the Botany ... of the Himalayan Mountains ... 1: 305. 1836. (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.)
Lithospermum elongatum Decne. Voyage dans l'Inde 121. 1844. (Voy. Inde)
Lithospermum erythrorhizon Siebold & Zucc. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4(3): 149. 1846. (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.)
Lithospermum euchromon Royle Illustrations of the Botany ... of the Himalayan Mountains ... 1: 305. 1839. (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.)
Lithospermum euryphyllum Brand Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 28: 16. 1930. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Lithospermum exsertum (D. Don) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 108. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum fimbriatum (Maxim.) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33(4): 328–329. 1952. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum fimbriopetalum (Stocks) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33: 326. 1954. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum flavum Sessé & Moc. Flora Mexicana. 32. 1893. (Fl. Mexic. (ed. 2))
Lithospermum flexuosum Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 2: 333. (Asperif.)
Lithospermum fossilium E.W. Berry Proceedings of the United States National Museum 73(13): 2, t. 1, f. 11–13. 1928. (Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus.)
Lithospermum fruticosum L. Species Plantarum 1: 133. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Lithospermum galeottii Brand Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 28(751/755): 17. 1930. (30 Jun 1930) (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Lithospermum gayanum (Wedd.) I.M. Johnst. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 78: 10. 1927. (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum gentianoides Brand Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 28: 15. 1930. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Lithospermum glabrum A. Gray Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 17: 227. 1882. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts)
Lithospermum gmelini Hitchc. A Key to the Spring Flora of Manhattan 30. 1894. (Key Spring Fl. Manhattan)
Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech. f. Botaniska Notiser 124: 355. 1971. (Bot. Not.)
Lithospermum griffithii (Boiss.) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33(4): 326. 1952. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum guatemalense Donn. Sm. Botanical Gazette 27(6): 436. 1899. (Bot. Gaz.)
Lithospermum guttatum (Bunge) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33(4): 330. 1952. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum hancockianum Oliv. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 25(3): , pl. 2562. 1896. (Hooker's Icon. Pl.)
Lithospermum helleri (Small) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 108. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum hintoniorum B.L. Turner Sida 20(2): 501–503, f. 1. 2002. (Sida)
Lithospermum hirsutum E. Mey. ex DC.
Lithospermum hispidissimum Sieber ex Lehm. Ic. Nov. Stirp. 1: 23, pl. 39. 1821. (Ic. Nov. Stirp.)
*Lithospermum hispidum Ruiz & Pav. Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis 2: 5. 1799. (Fl. Peruv.)
!Lithospermum hispidum Forssk. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica 39. 1775. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.)
Lithospermum hovasense Brand
Lithospermum hypoleucum I.M. Johnst.
Lithospermum incanum Ruiz & Pav.
Lithospermum incisum Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 303. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum inconspicuum (Hemsl. & Lace) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 34: 12. 1953. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum incrassatum Guss. (1826) 6; Fl. Sic. Prod. i. 211.
Lithospermum indecorum I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33(4): 350–351. 1952. (Oct 1952) (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum inornatum DC.
Lithospermum jimulcense I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33(4): 351. 1952. (Oct 1952) (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum johnstonii J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 108. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum kotschyi Boiss. & Hohen. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum, ser. 1, 4: 49. (Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1)
Lithospermum laevigatum Sessé & Moc. Flora Mexicana 32. 1893. (Fl. Mexic.)
Lithospermum lanceolatum Sweet Loudon's Hortus Britannicus. . . . Second edition, . . . 374. 1830. (Hort. Brit. (ed. 2))
Lithospermum lanceolatum Rydb. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 1: 233. 1900. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Lithospermum lasiosiphon I.M. Johnst. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 70: 22. 1924. (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum latifolium Michx. Flora Boreali-Americana 1: 131. 1803. (Fl. Bor.-Amer.)
Lithospermum leonotis (I.M. Johnst.) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 108. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum leymebambensis Weigend & Nürk Taxon 59(4): 1171, f. 5E–H, 6C, 7D, 8H. 2010. (Aug 2010) (Taxon)
Lithospermum lignosum Schweinf. ex Vatke Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 25: 167. 1875. (Oesterr. Bot. Z.)
Lithospermum lindbergianum (Rech. f.) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 34(1): 10–11. 1953. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum linearifolium Goldie Edinburgh Philosophical Journal 6(12): 322. 1822. (Edinburgh Philos. J.)
Lithospermum linifolium M. Martens & Galeotti Bulletin de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres de Bruxelles 11: 338. 1844. (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles)
Lithospermum longiflorum Spreng. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 1: 554. 1824. (Syst. Veg.)
Lithospermum longifolium Roem. & Schult. Systema Vegetabilium 4: 742. 1819. (Syst. Veg.)
Lithospermum lycopsoides Lehm. Novarum et Minus Cognitarum Stirpium Pugillus 2: 28–29. 1830. (Nov. Stirp. Pug.)
Lithospermum macbridei I.M. Johnst. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 78: 8. 1927. (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum macromeria J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 108. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum madrense Brand Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 28: 14. 1930. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Lithospermum mairei H. Lév. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 12(325–330): 286. 1913. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Lithospermum mandanense Spreng. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 1: 554. 1824. (Syst. Veg.)
Lithospermum marginatum (Nutt.) Spreng. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 1: 547. 1825. (Syst. Veg.)
Lithospermum maritimum (L.) Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 2: 291. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum matamorense DC. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 76. 1846. (Prodr.)
Lithospermum mediale I.M. Johnst. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 70: 28–29. 1924. (1 Apr 1924) (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum mirabile Small Flora of the Southeastern United States 999, 1337. 1903. (22 Jul 1903) (Fl. S.E. U.S.)
Lithospermum moltkioides (Royle ex Benth.) Decne. Voyage dans l'Inde 122. 1844. (Voy. Inde)
Lithospermum montana Greene Pittonia 4: 96. 1899. (Pittonia)
Lithospermum muelleri I.M. Johnst.
Lithospermum multiflorum Torr. ex A. Gray Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 51. 1874. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts)
Lithospermum myosotoides Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 319. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum nelsonii Greenm. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 40: 31. 1904. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts)
Lithospermum nobile (Rech. f.) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 34(1): 14–16. 1953. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum notatum (I.M. Johnst.) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 108–109. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum oaxacanum (B.L. Turner) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 109. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum oblongifolium Greenm.
Lithospermum oblongum Greene Pittonia 4: 92. 1899. (Pittonia)
Lithospermum obovatum J. Macbr. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 48: 56. 1916. (15 Aug 1916) (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum obtusiflorum Sessé & Moc. Flora Mexicana 32. 1893. (Fl. Mexic.)
Lithospermum obtusifolium I.M. Johnst. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 70: 27–28. 1924. (1 Apr 1924) (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum occidentale (Mack.) Weakley, Witsell & D. Estes Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5(2): 442. 2011. (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas)
Lithospermum officinale L. Species Plantarum 1: 132. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Lithospermum onosmodium J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 109. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum orientale (L.) L. Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1145. 1767. (15-31 Oct 1767) (Syst. Nat. (ed. 10))
Lithospermum ovalifolium Decne. Voyage dans l'Inde 121. 1844. (Voy. Inde)
Lithospermum pallasii Ledeb. Flora Altaica 1: 176–179. 1829. (Fl. Altaic.)
Lithospermum palmeri S. Watson Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 18: 122. 1883. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts)
Lithospermum paniculatum (Aiton) Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 2: 289. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum papillosum Thunb. Pl. Cap. 34.
Lithospermum parksii I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33: 345. 1952. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum parviflorum Weakley, Witsell & D. Estes Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5(2): 442. 2011. (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas)
Lithospermum permixtum Jord. Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne 2: 344. 1855. (Arch. Fl. France Allemagne)
Lithospermum persicum Gand. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 65: 62. 1918. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France)
Lithospermum peruvianum A. DC. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 77. 1846. (Prodr.)
Lithospermum pilosum Nutt. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7(1): 43–44. 1834. (J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia)
Lithospermum pinetorum (I.M. Johnst.) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 109. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum plebeium Cham. Linnaea 4(4): 446–447. 1829. (Linnaea)
Lithospermum pringlei I.M. Johnst. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 70: 22. 1924. (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum pulchrum Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 2: 290. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum pumilum Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 2: 319. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum L. Species Plantarum 1: 132. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Lithospermum ramosum Willd. ex Lehm.
Lithospermum retortum Pall. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs 3: 718. (Reise Russ. Reich.)
Lithospermum revolutum B.L. Rob. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 27: 182. 1892. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts)
Lithospermum rodriguezii Weigend & Nürk Taxon 59(4): 1177, 4I–L, 6J, 7B, 8C. 2010. (AUg 2010) (Taxon)
Lithospermum rosei (I.M. Johnst.) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 109. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum rosmarinifolium Sessé & Moc. Plantas de Nueva Espanan . . . 1: 19. 1888. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. (ed. 2))
Lithospermum ruderale Douglas ex Lehm. Novarum et Minus Cognitarum Stirpium Pugillus 2: 28. 1830. (Nov. Stirp. Pug.)
Lithospermum rzedowskii J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 109. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum scabrum Thunb. Pl. Cap. 34.
Lithospermum seleri I.M. Johnstone
Lithospermum sewerzowi (Regel) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33(4): 329–330. 1952. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum shepardae I.M. Johnst. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 78: 10. 1927. (Contr. Gray Herb.)
Lithospermum sibiricum (L.) Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 2: 293. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum sibthorpiana Czerep.
Lithospermum sibthorpianum Griseb.
Lithospermum sordidum Brand Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 28: 15. 1930. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Lithospermum spathulatum M. Martens & Galeotti Bulletin de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres de Bruxelles 11(2): 337. 1844. (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles)
Lithospermum speciosum (Aitch. & Hemsl.) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 34(1): 13–14. 1953. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Lithospermum strictum Lehm. Plantae e Familiae Asperifoliarum Nuciferae 303. 1818. (Pl. Asperif. Nucif.)
Lithospermum subsetosum (Mack. & Bush) Weakley, Witsell & D. Estes Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5(2): 442. 2011. (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas)
Lithospermum szechenyi (Kanitz) I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33(4): 330. 1952. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
*Lithospermum tenellum Nutt. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, new series 5(6[3]): 188–189. 1837[1836]. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s.)
Lithospermum tenellum Raf. American monthly magazine and critical review 4(3): 195. 1819. (Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.)
Lithospermum tenuiflorum L. f. Supplementum Plantarum 130. 1781[1782]. (Apr 1782) (Suppl. Pl.)
*Lithospermum tinctorium Ruiz & Pav. Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis 2: 4, t. 114. 1799. (Fl. Peruv.)
!Lithospermum tinctorium L. Species Plantarum 1: 132. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Lithospermum tingens Roem. & Schult. Systema vegetabilium: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species. Cum characteribus differentiis et synonymis. Editio nova, speciebus inde ab editione XV. Detectis aucta et locupletata. Stuttgardtiae 4: 44, 778. 1819. (Syst. Veg. (ed. 15 bis) [Roemer & Schultes])
Lithospermum torreyi Nutt. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7(1): 44. 1834. (J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia)
Lithospermum trinervium (Lehm.) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 109. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum tschimganicum B. Fedtsch. Izv. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago V 5(1): 42. 1906. (Izv. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago V)
Lithospermum tuberosum Rugel ex A. DC. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 76. 1846. (Prodr.)
Lithospermum tubiliflorum Greene Pittonia 1(9): 155–156. 1888. (Pittonia)
Lithospermum turneri J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 109. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum unicum (J.F. Macbr.) J. Cohen Brittonia 61(2): 109. 2009. (1 Jun 2009) (Brittonia)
Lithospermum vestitum Wall. A Numerical List of Dried Specimens n. 941. 1829. (Numer. List)
Lithospermum virginianum L. Species Plantarum 1: 132. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Lithospermum viride Greene Botanical Gazette 6: 158. 1881. (Bot. Gaz.)
Lithospermum viridiflorum Roxb. Flora Indica or Descriptions of Indian plants. Vol 2 2: 4. 1824. (Fl. Ind.)
Lithospermum worthingtonii B.L. Turner Phytologia 52(7): 493. 1983. (Phytologia)
Lithospermum zollingeri A. DC. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 587. 1846. (Prodr.)

Specimens

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Literature Based Distribution

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Mapping will be based on a standard reference mark based on political units when available.

North America
- United States : USDA, NRCS. 2007. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge.
Caribbean
- Caribbean : Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
South America
- Venezuela : Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
North America
- United States : Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Mesoamerica
- Mexico : Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Guatemala : Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
South America
- Colombia : Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.