Group: Dicot Rank: genus Herbarium Placement: Lehmann, lower, F, 126

Authors:

Miller, Philip

Published In: The Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition vol. 2. 1754. (Gard. Dict. Abr. (ed. 4))
Type Specimens

• LT: Malus sylvestris Mill. LT designated by N. L. Britton et A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 288 (1913)

Higher Taxa:     Taxonomy Browser
Concept: Andean Bryophytes Bolivia Checklist Catalogue of New World Grasses Ecuador Catalogue Flora Mesoamericana Madagascar Catalogue Moss Flora of China Peru Checklist System    details

• class:  Equisetopsida C. Agardh
• subclass:  Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht.
• superorder:  Rosanae Takht.
• order:  Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
• family:  !!Rosaceae Juss.

Projects: Antioquia , Bolivia , China , Ecuador , IPCN , Missouri , Peru , SNR

Common Names:

• apple (English, United States)
  • Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names 1–294.
• ping guo shu
  • No References available

Keywords: BOL, CEC, FCC, MC, FNA
Images:

Malus Malus

Accepted By:

• Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2003. Flora of China (Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae). 9: 1–496. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
• Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
• Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
• Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. 1946. Rosaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & J.A. Steyermark (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IV. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(4): 432–484.

• Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. Flora Boreali-Americana 1: 292. 1803. (Fl. Bor.-Amer.)
  
• Malus anisophylla Sumner
• Malus arbutifolia L. f.
• Malus asiatica Nakai Icones Plantarum Koisikavenses 3: 19, pl. 155. 1915. (Icon. Pl. Koisik.)
  
• Malus ser. Asiaticae Langenf. Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist. 166. 1991. (Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist.)
  
• Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie 2: 1280. 1803. (Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.)
  
• Malus ser. Baccatae Rehder Man. Cult. Trees Shhrubs ed. 2.# 390. 1940. (Man. Cult. Trees Shhrubs ed. 2.#)
  
• Malus subsect. Baccatae Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 2: 47. 1920. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus bhutanica (W.W. Sm.) J.B. Phipps Edinburgh Journal of Botany 51(1): 100. 1994. (Edinburgh J. Bot.)
  
• Malus bracteata Sarg. Trees and Shrubs 2(4): 230. 1913. (Trees & Shrubs)
  
• Malus carolinensis Ashe Bulletin of the Charleston Museum 14(2): 10–11. 1918. (Bull. Charleston Mus.)
  
• Malus caspiriensis Langenf. Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist. 181. 1991. (Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist.)
  
• Malus centralasiatica Vassilcz. Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariia Botanicheskogo Instituta imeni V. L. Komarova Akademii Nauk SSSR 19: 202. 1959. (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR)
  
• Malus sect. Chloromeles (Decne.) Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 2: 48. 1920. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• !Malus communis Desf. Flora Atlantica 1: 398. 1798. (Sep 1798) (Fl. Atlant.)
  
• *Malus communis Poir. Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 5: 560. 1840. (Encycl.)
  
• Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. The Gardeners Dictionary: . . . eighth edition Malus no. 2. 1768. (Gard. Dict. (ed. 8))
  
• Malus group Coronariae Rehder
• Malus ser. Coronariae (Rehder) Langenf. Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist. 149. 1991. (Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist.)
  
• Malus cuneata Ashe Bulletin of the Charleston Museum 12(5): 38. 1916. (Bull. Charleston Mus.)
  
• Malus daochengensis C.L. Li Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 27(4): 301–303, pl. 1. 1989. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
  
• Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie 2: 1269–1271. 1803. (Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.)
  
• Malus × dawsoniana Rehder Trees and Shrubs 2: 23. 1907. (Trees & Shrubs)
  
• Malus diversifolia (Bong.) M. Roem. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Monographicae 3: 215. 1847. (Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.)
  
• Malus docynioides C.K. Schneid. Botanical Gazette 63(5): 400–401. 1917. (Bot. Gaz.)
  
• Malus ser. Docyniopsis C.K. Schneid. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 3: 179. 1906. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
  
• *Malus domestica Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie 2: 1272–1276. 1803. (Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.)
  
• Malus doumeri (Bois) A. Chev. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 170: 1129. 1920. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci.)
  
• Malus dulcissima
• Malus elongata (Rehder) Ashe Bulletin of the Charleston Museum 12: 38. 1916. (Bull. Charleston Mus.)
  
• Malus sect. Eumalus Zabel Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde 185. 1803. (Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.)
  
• Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte Journal Général d'Horticulture 15: 161, pl. 1585–1589. 1862-1865[1865]. (10 Jan 1865) (J. Gén. Hort.)
  
• Malus floribunda Koidz. Botanical Magazine 25: 75. 1911. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo))
  
• *Malus floribunda G. Kirchn. Arbor. Muscav 319. 1864. (Arbor. Muscav.)
  
• Malus formosana Merr. Lingnaam Agricultural Review 42: 125. 1927. (Lingnaam Agric. Rev.)
  
• Malus formosana (Kawak. & Koidz. ex Hayata) Kawak. & Koidz. Botanical Magazine 25(292): 146–147, pl. 4. 1911. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo))
  
• Malus fragrans Sarg. Trees and Shrubs 2(4): 228–229. 1913. (Trees & Shrubs)
  
• Malus frutescens Medik. Geschichte der Botanik unserer Zeiten 78. 1793. (Aug 1793) (Gesch. Bot.)
  
• Malus fusca (Raf.) C.K. Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde 1(5): 723–724. 1906. (Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.)
  
• Malus glabrata Rehder Trees and Shrubs 2(4): 225, pl. 188. 1913. (Trees & Shrubs)
  
• Malus glaucescens Rehder Trees and Shrubs 2(3): 139–140, pl. 157. 1911. (Trees & Shrubs)
  
• Malus granata Garsault Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. 1: 361. 1764. (Fig. Pl. Anim. Med.)
  
• Malus halliana Koehne Die Gattungen der Pomaceen 27. 1890. (Gatt. Pomac.)
  
• Malus heterophylla Sumner
• Malus hissarica Kudr.
• Malus honanensis Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 2(1): 51–52. 1920. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus ser. Hupehenses Langenf. Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist. 161. 1991. (Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist.)
  
• Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 14(3): 207. 1933. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States 2: 235. 1897. (Ill. Fl. N. U.S.)
  
• Malus jarmolenkoi Poljakov
• Malus jinxianensis J.Q. Deng & J.Y. Hong Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 25(4): 326–327, pl. 1. 1987. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
  
• Malus juzepczukii Vassilcz.
• Malus ser. Kansuenses Rehder Man. Cult. Trees Schrubs ed. 2# 390. 1940. (Man. Cult. Trees Schrubs ed. 2#)
  
• Malus subsect. Kansuenses Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 2: 48. 1920. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K. Schneid. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 3(38–39): 178–179. 1906. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
  
• Malus kansuensis x toringoides Rehder & E.H. Wilson Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 9(2–3): 70. 1928. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus kirghisorum Al. Theod. & Fed.
• Malus komarovii (Sarg.) Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 2(1): 51. 1920. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus kudrjaschevii Sumner
• Malus lancifolia Rehder Trees and Shrubs 2(3): 141–142, pl. 158. 1911. (Trees & Shrubs)
  
• Malus laosensis (Cardot) A. Chev. C. R. Ac. Sc. 170: 1129. 1920. (C. R. Ac. Sc.)
  
• Malus leiocalyca S.Z. Huang Guihaia 9: 305. 1989. (Guihaia)
  
• Malus linczevskii Poljakov Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow) 6: 55. 1950. (Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow))
  
• Malus macounii Greene Ottawa Naturalist 18(12): 215–216. 1905. (Ottawa Naturalist)
  
• *Malus malus (L.) Britton An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States 2: 236. 1897. (Ill. Fl. N. U.S.)
  
• Malus sect. Malus
• Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Juz. Flora URSS 9: 371. 1939. (Fl. URSS)
  
• Malus matsumurae Koidz.
• Malus melliana (Hand.-Mazz.) Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 20(4): 414. 1939. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus microcarpa Raf. American monthly magazine and critical review 2(3): 206. 1818. (Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.)
  
• Malus × micromalus Makino Botanical Magazine 22: 69. 1908. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo))
  
• Malus micromalus Makino Botanical Magazine 22: 69. 1908. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo))
  
• Malus montana Uglitzk.
• Malus muliensis T.C. Ku Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 29(1): 83, pl. 2. 1991. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
  
• Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck ex Koehne
• Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathmematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Wien 63: 1, 8. 1926. (Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz.)
  
• Malus orientalis Uglitzk.
• Malus ser. Orientalis Langenf. Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist. 176. 1991. (Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist.)
  
• Malus pallasiana Juz. Flora URSS 9: 370, pl. 22, f. 4. 1939. (Fl. URSS)
  
• Malus persicifolia Sumner
• Malus platycarpa Rehder Trees and Shrubs 2(4): 227, pl. 189. 1913. (Trees & Shrubs)
  
• Malus praecox Borkh.
• Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C.K. Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde 1: 719, pl. 397 p–p1, 398 k–m. 1906. (Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.)
  
• Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie 2: 1278. 1803. (Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.)
  
• Malus ser. Prunifoliae Juzep. Flora URSS 9: 366. 1939. (Fl. URSS)
  
• !Malus pumila Mill. The Gardeners Dictionary: . . . eighth edition Malus no. 3. 1768. (16 Apr 1768) (Gard. Dict. (ed. 8))
  
• Malus ser. Pumilae Rehder Man. Cult. Trees & Shrubs ed. 2.# 390. 1940. (Man. Cult. Trees & Shrubs ed. 2.#)
  
• Malus subsect. Pumilae Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 2: 47. 1920. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus redolens Ashe Bulletin of the Charleston Museum 12: 39. 1916. (Bull. Charleston Mus.)
  
• Malus rivularis (Douglas) M. Roem. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Monographicae 3: 215. 1847. (Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.)
  
• Malus robusta Carr
• Malus rockii Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 14(3): 206–207. 1933. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus sachalinensis Juz.
• Malus sargentii Rehder Trees and Shrubs 1(2): 71, pl. 36. 1903. (Trees & Shrubs)
  
• Malus × scheideckeri Späth ex Zabel
• Malus schischkinii Poljakov
• Malus sibirica Borkh. Archiv für die Botanik 1(3): 89. 1798. (Arch. Bot. (Leipzig))
  
• Malus ser. Sieboldianae Rehder Man. Cult. Trees Shrubs ed. 2.# 390. 1940. (Man. Cult. Trees Shrubs ed. 2.#)
  
• Malus subsect. Sieboldianae Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 2: 48. 1920. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder Plantae Wilsonianae an enumeration of the woody plants collected in Western China for the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University during the years 1907, 1908 and 1910 by E.H. Wilson edited by Charles Sprague Sargent ... 2(2): 293. 1915. (Pl. Wilson.)
  
• Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Monographicae 216. 1830. (Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.)
  
• Malus ser. Sieversinae Langenf. Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist. 168. 1991. (Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist.)
  
• Malus sievrersii var. kirghisorum (Al. Theod. & Fed.) Langenf. Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist. 174. 1991. (Yablonya, Morfol. Evol. Filog. Geogr. Sist.)
  
• Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne Die Gattungen der Pomaceen 5: 27. 1890. (Gatt. Pomac.)
  
• Malus ser. Silvestres Juzep. Flora URSS 9: 358. 1939. (Fl. URSS)
  
• Malus silvestris
• Malus sect. Sorbomalus Zabel ex C.K. Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde 189. 1903. (Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.)
  
• Malus subgen. Sorbomalus (Zabel ex C.K. Schneid.) K.R. Robertson & J.B. Phipps Systematic Botany 16(2): 389. 1991. (29 Apr 1991) (Syst. Bot.)
  
• Malus × soulardii (L.H. Bailey) Britton An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States 2: 235. 1897. (Ill. Fl. N. U.S.)
  
• *Malus soulardii Britton
• Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie 2: 1279. 1803. (Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.)
  
• Malus sylvestris Mill. The Gardeners Dictionary: . . . eighth edition Malus no. 1. 1768. (16 Apr 1768) (Gard. Dict. (ed. 8))
  
• Malus theifera Rehder Plantae Wilsonianae an enumeration of the woody plants collected in Western China for the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University during the years 1907, 1908 and 1910 by E.H. Wilson edited by Charles Sprague Sargent ... 2(2): 283–285. 1915. (Pl. Wilson.)
  
• Malus tianschanica Sumner
• **Malus toringo Siebold Catalogue Raisonne 1856: 5. 1856. (Catalogue Raisonne)
  
• Malus toringo (K. Koch) Carrière Revue Horticole 1870: 451, f. 63. 1871. (Rev. Hort.)
  
• *Malus toringo Siebold ex de Vriese Tuinbouw-Flora 3: 368, pl. Sorubus toringo Sieb. 1856. (Tuinbouw-Flora)
  
• **Malus toringo Siebold Jaarbboek van de Koninklijke Nederlandsche Maatschappij tot Aanmoediging van den Tuinbouw 1848: 38–49. 1848. (Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb.)
  
• !!Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Kew 1920(6): 205, f. s.n. B. 1920. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew)
  
• Malus transitoria (Batalin) C.K. Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde 1: 726. 1906. (Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.)
  
• Malus tschonoskii C.K. Schneid. Novarum et minus cognitarum stirpium pugillus (Nov. Stirp. Pug.)
  
• Malus turkmenorum Juz. & M. Pop.
• Malus xiaojinensis Chen & Jiang
• Malus ser. Yunnanenses Rehder Man. Cult. Trees Shrubs ed. 2# 390. 1940. (Man. Cult. Trees Shrubs ed. 2#)
  
• Malus subsect. Yunnanenses Rehder Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 2: 48. 1920. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
  
• Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K. Schneid. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 3(38–39): 179. 1906. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
  
• Malus × zumi (Matsum.) Rehder Trees and Shrubs 1(4): 191. 1905. (Trees & Shrubs)
  

• Mesoamerica
  • Honduras : Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
• North America
  • United States : USDA, NRCS. 2007. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge.
• South America
  • Colombia Antioquia: Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.