Tropicos

Details

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Group: Dicot Rank: genus Herbarium Placement: Monsanto, 2nd, A, 157

Authors:

Linnaeus, Carl von

Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 125. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)

Type Specimens

LT: Ilex aquifolium L. LT designated by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 126 (1929)
LT: Ilex aquifolium L. LT designated by N. L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2. 2: 486 (1913), but this ineffective

Higher Taxa:

Taxonomy Browser
Concept: details

class: Equisetopsida C. Agardh
subclass: Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht.
superorder: Asteranae Takht.
order: Aquifoliales Senft
family: Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J. Presl

Projects: Antioquia , Bolivia , China , Ecuador , Flora of Panama , GLORIA , IPCN , Madagascar , Madidi , Madidi Checklist , Mesoamericana , Missouri , MPSA , Nicaragua , Pakistan , Paraguay , Peru , SNR

Common Names:

dong qing shu
- No References available
holly (English, United States)
- Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names 1–294.
inkberry (English, United States)
- Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names 1–294.
winterberry (English, United States)
- Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names 1–294.

Keywords: ASIA, BCA, BOL, CEC, FCC, MAD, MC, FNA
Images:

Bangun - 73 - Indonesia

Drège - s.n. - South Africa

Gentry - 79189 - Colombia

Goering - s.n. - Japan

Ilex

Knapp - 9896 - Panama

Knapp - 9911 - Panama

Monro - 5344 - Panama

Monro - 6997 - Costa Rica

Monro - 7148 - Costa Rica

Monro - 7192 - Costa Rica

Santamaría Aguilar - 9009 - Costa Rica

Santamaría Aguilar - 9013 - Costa Rica

Santamaría Aguilar - 9108 - Costa Rica

Santamaría Aguilar - 9189 - Costa Rica

Sieber - 157 - Mauritius

Stevens - 32853 - Nicaragua

Synonyms

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Aquifolium Mill.
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.

Accepted Names

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References

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Accepted By:

Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
Hahn. 2001. Aquifoliaceae. In: W.D. Stevens, C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.). Fl. Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85(1): 133–136.
Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Páramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 84: viii–xv, 1–278.
Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.
Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. 1949. Aquifoliaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - Part VI. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(6): 196–201.
Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel Jarquín. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: i–xlii,.

Homonyms

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*Ilex Mill. The Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition 1754. (Gard. Dict. Abr. (ed. 4))

Subordinate Taxa

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Ilex abscondita Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(1): 320. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex acrodonta Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 51. 1861. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex aculeolata Nakai Botanical Magazine 44(517): 13. 1930. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo))
Ilex acuminata Willd. Species Plantarum. Editio quarta 1: 711. 1798. (Sp. Pl.)
Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(1): 321, f. 6B. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex aequitoriensis Loes.
Ilex affinis Gardner Hooker's Icones Plantarum 5: tab. 465. 1842. (Hooker's Icon. Pl.)
Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 11: 95. 1931. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem)
Ilex alainii T.R. Dudley Hollies: The genus ~Ilex~ 154. 1997. (Hollies)
Ilex altiplana Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(1): 321. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex amara Loes. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 1: 221. 1897. (Nat. Pflanzenfam.)
Ilex amazonensis Edwin Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12(3): 133. 1965. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
*Ilex ambigua Chapm. Flora of the southern United States 269–270. 1860. (Fl. South. U.S.)
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. Flora of New York 2: 2. 1843. (Fl. New York)
Ilex amboroica Loes. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 7: 61. 1909. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Ilex amelanchier M.A. Curtis ex Chapm. Flora of the southern United States 270. 1860. (Fl. South. U.S.)
Ilex americana Lam. Journal d'Histoire Naturelle 1: 416. 1792. (J. Hist. Nat.)
Ilex ampla I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 19(2): 123. 1938. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex amplifolia Rusby Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 6: 20. 1896. (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club)
Ilex amygdalifolia Rusby Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 3(3): 15. 1893. (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club)
Ilex amygdalina Reissek ex Loes. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 1: 299. 1901. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex andarensis Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 394. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex andicola Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 1: 161. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 2(3–4): 266–267, f. 30. 1935. (Sunyatsenia)
Ilex angustissima Reissek
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 22(4): 245. 1940. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex anonoides Loesner 1: 164. 1901. (Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Germ. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex apicidens N.E. Br. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 2, 6: 22, t. 1, f. 1–6. 1901. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.)
Ilex apoensis Elmer Leaflets of Philippine Botany 5: 1667. 1913. (Leafl. Philipp. Bot.)
Ilex aquifolium L. Species Plantarum 1: 125. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Ilex × aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem. Novon 15(3): 493–494, f. 1. 2005. (21 Sep. 2005) (Novon)
Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 946. 1989. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex archeri Edwin Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12(3): 139. 1965. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Ilex ardisiifrons Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 58. 1861. (15 Feb 1861) (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex ardisioides Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 359. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex arenicola Ashe Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 40(1–2): 44. 1924. (J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.)
Ilex argentina Lillo Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina 72: 171. 1911. (Anales Soc. Ci. Argent.)
Ilex arimensis Britton ex R.O. Williams Flora Trinidad and Tobago 1: 168. 1930. (Fl. Trinidad)
Ilex arisanensis Yamam. Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. 1: 30–31, f. 10. 1925. (Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl.)
*Ilex asiatica Spreng. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 1: 496. 1824. (Syst. Veg.)
!Ilex asiatica L. Species Plantarum 1: 125. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Ilex asperula Mart.
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 4: 329. 1852. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.)
Ilex atabopoensis T.R. Dudley Hollies: The genus ~Ilex~ 159. 1997. (Hollies)
Ilex atrata W.W. Sm. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 10(46): 40–41. 1917. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh)
*Ilex attenuata Ashe
*Ilex attenuata Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 322. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex × attenuata Ashe Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 40(1–2): 44–45. 1924. (J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.)
Ilex austrosinensis C.J. Tseng Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 22(5): 415–416. 1984. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
Ilex axyphylla Miq. Journal de Botanique Néerlandaise 1: 124. 1861. (J. Bot. Neerl.)
Ilex azorica Gand. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 65: 57. 1918. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France)
Ilex azuensis Loes. Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis 7(4): 516. 1913. (15 Aug 1913) (Symb. Antill.)
Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A. Gonzalez Flora de la republica de Cuba : Serie A, Plantas vasculares el Comite Cientifico Nacional que dirije la obra por Angela Leiva Sanchez y Pedro Perez Alvarez]. 9(Aquifoliaceae): 22. 2004. (Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.)
Ilex baracoensis Borhidi Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 25: 47. 1979. (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.)
Ilex barahonica Loes.
Ilex beadlei Ashe Botanical Gazette 24(5): 377. 1897. (Bot. Gaz.)
Ilex beccariana Loes.
Ilex belizensis Lundell Phytologia 1(6): 217. 1937. (14 Jun 1937) (Phytologia)
Ilex berberidifolia Standl. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 4(8): 221. 1929. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ilex berteroi Loes. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15: 320. 1893. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
Ilex betschleriana Göpp. Linnaea 26: 745. 1855. (Sept 1855) (Linnaea)
Ilex bidens C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 25–26, pl. 7, f. 4. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 30(1): 53. 1911. (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo)
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana Judd Rhodora 88(856): 436–438, f. 1. 1986. (Rhodora)
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex bolivarensis Edwin Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12: 142. 1965. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Ilex boliviana Britton Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 3(3): 15. 1893. (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club)
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31(1): 61. 1950. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex brachypoda S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 34(2): 153. 1953. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex brandegeana Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 148–149. 1901. (1 Mar 1901) (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex brasiliensis Loes.
Ilex brassii Merr. & L.M. Perry
Ilex brenesii Standl. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 18(2): 629. 1937. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ilex brevicuspis Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 56. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(1): 322–323, f. 6D. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex brevipetiolata Steyerm. & Wurdack Fieldiana, Botany 28(2): 328, f. 61. 1952. (Fieldiana, Bot.)
Ilex buergeri Miq. Verslagen en Mededeelingen van de Afdeeling Natuurkunde; Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. 2 2: 84. 1866. (Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2)
Ilex bullata Cuatrec. Lloydia 11(3): 212–213. 1948[1949]. (14 Feb 1949) (Lloydia)
*Ilex bumelioides Griseb. Bonplandia 6: 7. 1858. (Bonplandia (Hannover))
*Ilex bumelioides Kunth Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 7: 71. 1824. (Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.))
**Ilex burfordii S.R. Howell Descr. Cat. Howell Nurs. 19. 1935. (Descr. Cat. Howell Nurs.)
Ilex burmanica Merr. Brittonia 4(1): 102. 1941. (Brittonia)
Ilex buswellii Small Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 51(9): 382–383. 1924. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club)
*Ilex buxifolia Hance Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 14(168): 364. 1876. (J. Bot.)
Ilex buxifolia Gardner 1845.
Ilex buxifolioides Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 225. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex buxoides S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31(3): 242–244. 1950. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex caaguazuensis Loes.
Ilex caliana Cuatrec. Lloydia 11(3): 213–214. 1948[1949]. (14 Feb 1949) (Lloydia)
Ilex california Brandegee Garden & Forest 7: 414. 1894. (Gard. & Forest)
Ilex canadensis Michx. Flora Boreali-Americana 2: 229, pl. 49. 1803. (Fl. Bor.-Amer.)
Ilex canariensis Poir. Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique ... Supplément 3: 67. 1813. (Encycl., Suppl.)
Ilex caniensis J.F. Macbr. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 8(2): 122. 1930. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ilex capensis Sond. & Harv. Flora Capensis 1: 473. 1860. (Fl. Cap.)
Ilex capitellata Pierre Flore Forestière de la Cochinchine 4: pl. 278b. 1893. (Fl. Forest. Cochinch.)
Ilex cardonae Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(1): 323. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex caroliniana Mill. The Gardeners Dictionary: . . . eighth edition Ilex no. 3. 1768. (Gard. Dict. (ed. 8))
Ilex caroliniana Trel.
Ilex carpinterae Standl. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 15(21): 477. 1925. (J. Wash. Acad. Sci.)
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 437. 1901. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex cassena Michx. Flora Boreali-Americana 2: 229. 1803. (Fl. Bor.-Amer.)
Ilex cassine L. Species Plantarum 1: 125. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Ilex sect. Cassinoides Loes.
Ilex sect. Cassinoides Loes.
Ilex cauliflora H.W. Li Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 24–25, pl. 7, f. 3. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex celastroides Klotzsch ex Garcke Linnaea 22: 58. 1849. (Linnaea)
Ilex centrochinensis S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 30(4): 351. 1949. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex cerasifolia
Ilex chamaebuxus C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 26–27, pl. 8, f. 1. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 73. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex championii Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 349. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex chapaensis Merr. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 21(3): 373–374. 1940. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex charrascosensis T.R. Dudley Hollies: The genus ~Ilex~ 168. 1997. (Hollies)
Ilex chartaceifolia C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 11–12, pl. 3, f. 2. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex chengbuensis C.J. Qi & Q.Z. Lin Bulletin of Botanical Research 20(1): 1–2, f. 1. 2000. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex chengkouensis C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 15–16, f. 2. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex cheniana T.R. Dudley Holly Society Journal 6(4): 15. 1988. (Holly Soc. J.)
*Ilex chiapensis Lundell
Ilex chieniana S.Y. Hu Icones Plantarum Omeiensium 2: pl. 166. 1946. (Icon. Pl. Omeiesium)
Ilex chimantaensis T.R. Dudley Hollies: The genus ~Ilex~ 168. 1997. (Hollies)
Ilex chinensis Sims Botanical Magazine 46: pl. 2043. 1819. (Bot. Mag.)
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology : 9: 252. 1940. (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot.)
Ilex chiriquensis Standl. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 22(2): 88. 1940. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ilex chowii S.Y. Hu Icones Plantarum Omeiensium 2: pl. 157. 1946. (Icon. Pl. Omeiesium)
Ilex chuniana S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 32(4): 397–398. 1951. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex ciliolata Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(1): 323. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex ciliospinosa Loes. Plantae Wilsonianae an enumeration of the woody plants collected in Western China for the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University during the years 1907, 1908 and 1910 by E.H. Wilson edited by Charles Sprague Sargent ... 1(1): 78–79. 1911. (Pl. Wilson.)
Ilex cinerea Merr. Lingnan Science Journal 5: 115. 1928. (Lingnan Sci. J.)
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 4: 327–328. 1852. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.)
Ilex cissoidea Loes.
Ilex clemensiae Heine
Ilex clementis Britton & P. Wilson Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 16: 78. 1920. (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club)
Ilex cleyeroides Hayata Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. 3: 53. 1913. (Icon. Pl. Formosan.)
Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 230. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex colchica Pojark.
Ilex collina Alexander Castanea 6(2): 30–31. 1941. (Castanea)
Ilex colombiana Cuatrec. Lloydia 11(3): 207–209, fig. 2. 1948[1949]. (14 Feb 1949) (Lloydia)
Ilex condensata Turcz. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 32(1): 277. 1859. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou)
Ilex confertiflora Merr. Lingnan Science Journal 13(1): 35. 1934. (Lingnan Sci. J.)
*Ilex congesta H.W. Li Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 4–5, pl. 1, 4. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex conocarpa Reissek
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands 6: 357. 1926. (Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands)
Ilex corallina Franch. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 33: 452–453. 1886. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France)
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. Flora of the southern United States 270. 1860. (Fl. South. U.S.)
*Ilex coriacea Alain Candollea 17: 117. 1960. (Candollea)
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton Paxton's Flower Garden 1(3): 43, f. 27. 1850. (Paxt. Fl. Gard.)
Ilex costaricensis Donn. Sm. Botanical Gazette 57(5): 416–417. 1914. (Bot. Gaz.)
**Ilex costata Blume ex Miq. Catalogus musei botanici lugduno-batavi 167. 1870. (Cat. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.)
Ilex cowanii Wurdack Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 10(4): 6, f. 24A–C. 1961. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
*Ilex crassifolia Hook. Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis 2: t. 149. 1837. (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient.)
*Ilex crassifolia Schult. & Schult. f. Mantissa 3: 337. 1827. (Mant.)
!Ilex crassifolia Meerb. Plantae Selectarum Icones Pictae 6: t. 4. 1798. (Pl. Select. Icon. Pict.)
Ilex crassifolioides Loes. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 1: 160. 1901. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex crenata Thunb. Systemat Vegetabilium. Editio decima quarta 168. 1784. (Syst. Veg. (ed. 14))
Ilex cristalensis Loes. Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis 9: 69. 1923. (Symb. Antill.)
Ilex crocea Thumb. Flora Capensis 1: 577. 1813. (Fl. Cap.)
Ilex cubana Loes. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15: 314. 1893. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
Ilex culmenicola Steyerm. Fieldiana, Botany 28(2): 322. 1952. (Fieldiana, Bot.)
Ilex cumanensis Turcz. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 31(1): 456. 1858. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou)
Ilex cumingiana Rolfe Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 21(884): 308. 1884. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Ilex cumulicola Small Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 51(9): 382. 1924. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club)
Ilex cuneifolia L. Species Plantarum 1: 125. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Ilex cupreonitens C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 14–15, pl. 4, f. 3. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex curtissii (Fernald) Small Manual of the Southeastern Flora 815. 1933. (Man. S.E. Fl.)
Ilex cuthbertii Small Manual of the Southeastern Flora 815. 1933. (Man. S.E. Fl.)
Ilex cuyabensis Reissek
Ilex cuzcoana Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 89(1): 273. 1908. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex cymosa Blume Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 17: 1149. (Oct 1826-Nov 1827) (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.)
Ilex cyrtura Merr. Brittonia 4(1): 101. 1941. (Brittonia)
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M.B. Deng Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 25(4): 324–325, pl. 1. 1987. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
Ilex dahoon Walter Flora Caroliniana, secundum . . . 241. 1788. (Fl. Carol.)
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec. Tropical Woods 101: 14–15. 1955. (Trop. Woods)
Ilex daphniphylloides Kurz Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2. Natural History 39(2): 72. 1870. (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.)
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 13–14, pl. 4, 2. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex dasyphylla Merr. Lingnan Science Journal 7: 311–312. 1929. (Lingnan Sci. J.)
Ilex davidsei Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 324. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex davidsoniae Standl. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 22(2): 88. 1940. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ilex debaoensis C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 3. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex decidua Walter Flora Caroliniana, secundum . . . 241. 1788. (Fl. Carol.)
Ilex dehongensis S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 40: 173, f. 1. 1999. (Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin.)
Ilex delavayi Franch. Journal de Botanique (Morot) 12(15–16): 255–256. 1898. (J. Bot. (Morot))
Ilex denticulata Wall. ex Wight Illustrations of Indian Botany 2: 147, pl. 149. 1850. (Ill. Ind. Bot.)
Ilex dentonii hort. ex Loudon An Encyclopedia of Plants 2: 1302. 1855. (Encycl. Pl.)
Ilex dianguiensis C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 25–26. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex dicarpa Y.R. Li Acta Botanica Yunnanica 3(3): 352, f. 2. 1981. (Acta Bot. Yunnan.)
Ilex diminuta Reissek
Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz. Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsim. 12. 1928. (Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsim.)
Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb. Plantae Wrightianae 1: 171. 1860. (Pl. Wright.)
Ilex diospyroides Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 47, pl. 14, f. 15. 1861. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex diplosperma S.Y. Hu Icones Plantarum Omeiensium 2: pl. 163. 1946. (Icon. Pl. Omeiesium)
Ilex dipyrena Wall. Flora Indica; or descriptions of Indian Plants 1: 473–474. 1820. (Fl. Ind., ed. 1820)
Ilex discolor Hemsl. Diagnoses Plantarum Novarum ... Mexicanarum 1: 5. 1878. (Jul 1878) (Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.)
Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 61. 1861. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex divaricata Martius ex Reisseck in C. Martius Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): pl. 13, f. 5. 1861. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex dodonaea L. Species Plantarum 1: 125. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5(1–3): 107, pl. 13. 1940. (Sunyatsenia)
Ilex doniana DC. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 2: 644. 1825. (Prodr.)
Ilex duarteensis Loes. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 33: 181. 1933. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Ilex dubia (G. Don) Trel. Deutsche Dendrologie 374. 1893. (Deutsche Dendrol.)
Ilex dubia (G. Don) Britton, Stern & Poggenb. Preliminary Catalogue of Anthophyta and Pteridophyta Reported as Growing Spontaneously within One Hundred Miles of New York 111. 1883. (Prelim. Cat.)
Ilex dugesii Fernald Botanical Gazette 20: 533. 1895. (Bot. Gaz.)
Ilex duidae Gleason Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58: 384. 1931. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club)
Ilex dumosa Reissek
Ilex dunniana H. Lév. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 9(222–226): 458. 1911. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Ilex editicostata Hu & T. Tang Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology : 9: 247–248. 1940. (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot.)
Ilex ekmaniana Loes. Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis 9: 72. 1923. (Symb. Antill.)
*Ilex elliptica Siebold ex Miq. Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi 3: 104. 1867. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi)
*Ilex elliptica D. Don Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 189. 1825. (Prodr. Fl. Nepal.)
Ilex elliptica Kunth Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 7: 70. 1824. (Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.))
Ilex elmerrilliana S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31(2): 229–230. 1950. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex emarginata Thunb. Flora Japonica, . . . 78. 1784. (Fl. Jap.)
Ilex emarginata Thunb. Systemat Vegetabilium. Editio decima quarta 168. 1784. (Syst. Veg. (ed. 14))
Ilex embelioides Hook. f. The Flora of British India 1: 601. 1875. (Fl. Brit. India)
Ilex emmae D.M. Hicks Kew Bulletin 59: 581–583, f. 1. 2004. (Kew Bull.)
Ilex eoa Alain Candollea 17: 117. 1960. (Candollea)
Ilex epiphytica Elmer Leaflets of Philippine Botany 5: 1668. 1913. (Leafl. Philipp. Bot.)
!Ilex ericoides Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 1: 176. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
**Ilex eriocoides Loes.
Ilex estriata C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 37–38. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex euryaeformis Reissek
Ilex euryifolia K. Mori & Yamam.
Ilex euryoides C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 16–17. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex exandra Bello Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 10: 251. 1881. (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.)
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. f. The Flora of British India 1(3): 603–604. 1875. (Fl. Brit. India)
**Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Wall. A Numerical List of Dried Specimens no. 4328. 1830. (Numer. List)
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt Hortus Suburbanus Calcuttensis 347. 1845. (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.)
Ilex exsulca Wall. ex Brandis For. Fl. Brit. Ind. 76. 1874. (For. Fl. Brit. Ind.)
Ilex fangii (Rehder) S.Y. Hu Icones Plantarum Omeiensium 2: pl. 167. 1946. (Icon. Pl. Omeiesium)
Ilex fanshawei Edwin Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12(3): 137. 1965. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.
Ilex fargesii Franch. Journal de Botanique (Morot) 12(15–16): 255. 1898. (J. Bot. (Morot))
Ilex fastigiata E.P. Bicknell Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 39(9): 426–427. 1912. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club)
Ilex fengqingensis C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 10, pl. 3, f. 1. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz. Symbolae Sinicae 7(3): 657, pl. 10, f. 24. 1933. (Symb. Sin.)
Ilex ficifolia C.J. Tseng Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 37(2): 143. 1999. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
Ilex ficoidea Hemsl. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 23(153): 116. 1886. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Ilex flaveomollissima F.P. Metcalf Lingnan Science Journal 11(1): 14. 1932. (Lingnan Sci. J.)
Ilex fleuryana Tardieu Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum de Paris 12(1–2): 119. 1945. (Notul. Syst. (Paris))
Ilex floribunda
Ilex floridana Lam. Tableau Encyclopédique et Methodique ... Botanique 1: 356. 1792. (Tabl. Encycl.)
Ilex florifera Fawc. & Rendle Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 59: 18. 1921. (J. Bot.)
Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.
Ilex formonica Loes. Arkiv för Botanik utgivet av K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien 22A(10): 12. 1929. (Ark. Bot.)
Ilex formosae (Loes.) H.L. Li Woody Pl. Taiwan 463. 1963. (Woody Pl. Taiwan)
Ilex formosana Maxim. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, Septième Série (Sér. 7) 29(3): 28, 46. 1881. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7)
Ilex forrestii H.F. Comber Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 18(86): 46–48. 1933. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh)
Ilex fortunei Lindl. The Gardeners' Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette 1857: 868. 1857. (Gard. Chron.)
*Ilex fortunei hort. ex Miq. Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi 3: 104. 1865. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi)
Ilex fortunensis W.J. Hahn Novon 3(1): 38. 1993. (Novon)
Ilex fragilis Hook. f. The Flora of British India 1(3): 602. 1875. (Fl. Brit. India)
Ilex franchetiana Loes. Plantae Wilsonianae an enumeration of the woody plants collected in Western China for the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University during the years 1907, 1908 and 1910 by E.H. Wilson edited by Charles Sprague Sargent ... 1(1): 77–78. 1911. (Pl. Wilson.)
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fructiclipeata Cuatrec.
Ilex fuertesiana Loes. Arkiv för Botanik utgivet av K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien 22A(10): 14. 1929. (Ark. Bot.)
Ilex fukienensis S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31(3): 253–254. 1950. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex furcata Lindl. ex Göpp. Gartenflora 1853: 322. 1854. (Gartenflora)
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec. Lloydia 11(3): 210. 1948[1949]. (14 Feb 1949) (Lloydia)
Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera. Memoires du Conservatoire de Botanique et de l'Institut de Botanique Systématique de l'Université de Genève 48: 167, 169–170, f. 64. 1994. (Boissiera)
Ilex gale Triana & Planch. Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. V. 16: 377. 1872. (Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. V.)
Ilex gardneriana Wight Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis 4: t. 1217. 1848. (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient.)
**Ilex gentilis Franch. ex Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 133. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex gentlei Lundell Field & Laboratory 13(1): 5. 1945. (Field & Lab.)
Ilex georgei H.F. Comber Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 18(86): 50–52. 1933. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh)
Ilex gibraltarica Gand.
Ilex gintungensis H.W. Li Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 17–18, pl. 5, 3. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex glabella Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 324. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States. Second Edition 264. 1856. (Manual (ed. 2))
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loesner
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm. Fieldiana, Botany 28(2): 322. 1952. (Fieldiana, Bot.)
Ilex glomerata King Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2. Natural History 64(2): 135. 1895. (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.)
Ilex glomeratiflora Hayata Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. 3: 53–54. 1913. (Icon. Pl. Formosan.)
Ilex godajam (Colebr. ex Wall.) Wall. ex Hook. f. The Flora of British India 1(3): 604. 1875. (Fl. Brit. India)
Ilex gongonha (Mart.) D. Don A Description of the Genus Pinus app. 7: t. 6. 1824. (Descr. Pinus)
Ilex goshiensis Hayata Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 30(1): 54–55. 1911. (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo)
Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera. Memoires du Conservatoire de Botanique et de l'Institut de Botanique Systématique de l'Université de Genève 48: 171, 173–174, f. 65. 1994. (Boissiera)
Ilex goudotii Loes. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 400, pl. 12. 1901. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 4: 328. 1852. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.)
*Ilex gracilipes I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 19(2): 124. 1938. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
!Ilex gracilipes Merr. Philippine Journal of Science 3(4): 237. 1908. (Philipp. J. Sci.)
Ilex gracilis C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 28–29, photo. 6. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex grandis
Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 325. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex griffithii Hook. f. The Flora of British India 1(3): 601. 1875. (Fl. Brit. India)
Ilex grisebachii Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 29(3): 27. 1881. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7)
Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 325. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex guangnanensis C.J. Tseng & Y.R. Li Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 18–19, pl. 5, f. 4. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & G.A. Aymard Novon 18(3): 320–323, f. 1. 2008. (2 Sep 2008) (Novon)
Ilex guayusa Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 310. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze Revisio Generum Plantarum 1: 113. 1891. (5 Nov 1891) (Revis. Gen. Pl.)
Ilex guizhouensis C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 36. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex gundlachiana Loes. Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis 7: 269. 1912. (Symb. Antill.)
*Ilex gurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Ilex haberi (Lundell) W.J. Hahn Novon 6(2): 183. 1996. (Novon)
Ilex hainanensis Merr. Lingnan Science Journal 13(1): 60–61. 1934. (Lingnan Sci. J.)
Ilex hakkuensis Yamam. Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. 1: 32–34, f. 14. 1925. (Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl.)
Ilex halconensis (Merr.) Merr. Philippine Journal of Science 5: 358. 1910. (Philipp. J. Sci.)
Ilex hanceana Maxim. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, Septième Série (Sér. 7) 29(3): 33. 1881. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7)
Ilex harrisii Loes. Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis 1(2): 346. 1899. (10 Apr) (Symb. Antill.)
Ilex havilandii Loes. Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 423. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex hayatana Loes. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 50(1250–1255): 333. 1941. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Ilex helleri Craig
Ilex hemiepiphytica W.J. Hahn Novon 6(2): 183. 1996. (Novon)
Ilex henryi Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 491. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex herzogii Loes. Mededeelingen van's Rijks-Herbarium 29: 3. 1916. (Meded. Rijks-Herb.)
Ilex heterophylla G. Don A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants 2: 17. 1832. (Gen. Hist.)
Ilex hexandra Bello
Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 7: 72. 1824. (Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.))
Ilex hirsuta C.J. Tseng ex S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 37(2): 143. 1999. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
Ilex hirsuticarpa Tardieu Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum de Paris 12(1–2): 120–121. 1945. (Notul. Syst. (Paris))
Ilex hirsutilimba Tardieu Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum de Paris 12(1–2): 120–121. 1945. (Notul. Syst. (Paris))
Ilex holstii Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 326. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex hondurensis Standl. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 17(4): 374, t. 14. 1938. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ilex hookeri King Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2. Natural History 55(3): 266, pl. 14. 1886. (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.)
Ilex horsfieldii Miq. Flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1(2): 594. 1895. (Fl. Ned. Ind.)
Ilex howii Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5(1–3): 107–108. 1940. (Sunyatsenia)
Ilex huachamacariana Edwin Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12(3): 136. 1965. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera. Memoires du Conservatoire de Botanique et de l'Institut de Botanique Systématique de l'Université de Genève 48: 183. 1994. (Boissiera)
Ilex huana C.J. Tseng ex S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 37(2): 143. 1999. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
**Ilex huayusa
Ilex humbertii Cuatrec.
Ilex humirioides Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 52. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex hunanensis C.J. Qi & Q.Z. Lin Bulletin of Botanical Research 20(1): 2–3, f. 3. 2000. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex huoshanensis Y.H. He Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 40(4): 380–382, f. 1. 2002. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology : 9: 250. 1940. (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot.)
Ilex hypaneura Loesen.
Ilex hypaneura Loes. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15: 321. 1893. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
Ilex hypopsile Loes.
Ilex hypotricha Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 103. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex hyreana Pojark.
Ilex ignicola Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 326. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex imbricata Rusby Descriptions of Three Hundred New Species of South American Plants 52. 1920. (Descr. S. Amer. Pl.)
Ilex imerethica Gagnidze
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 33(179):. 1933. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Ilex impressivena Yamam. Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. 1: 34–36, f. 15. 1925. (Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl.)
Ilex insignis Hook. f. The Flora of British India 1(3): 599. 1875. (Fl. Brit. India)
Ilex integerrima Reissek
Ilex integra Thunb. Systemat Vegetabilium. Editio decima quarta 168. 1784. (Syst. Veg. (ed. 14))
Ilex integrifolia Hort. ex Index Kew. Index Kewensis 1: 63. 1894. (Index Kew.)
Ilex intermedia Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 273. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
**Ilex intermedia Loes. ex Diels Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 29(3–4): 435. 1900. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
Ilex intricata Hook. f. The Flora of British India 1(3): 602. 1875. (Fl. Brit. India)
Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 43, pl. 11, f. 5. 1861. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex jamaicana Proctor Bulletin of the Institute of Jamaica, Science Series 16: 24. 1967. (Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser.)
Ilex japonica Thunb. Flora Japonica, . . . 77. 1784. (Fl. Jap.)
Ilex jaramillana Cuatrec. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 67: 631. 1990. (Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact.)
Ilex jauaensis Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 327. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex jelskii Zahlbr. Diagnoses Plantarum Novarum 1: 9. 1894. (Diagn. Pl. Nov.)
Ilex jenmanii Loes. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 412. 1901. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex jiaolingensis C.J. Tseng & H.H. Liu Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 32–33. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex jinggangshanensis C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 8–9. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex jinyunensis Z.M. Tan Journal of Sichuan University : Natural Science Edition 2: 81, pl. 4. 1983. (J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.)
Ilex jiuwanshanensis C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 5–6. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex johnstonii Merr. Ceiba 1(2): 125. 1950. (Ceiba)
Ilex julianii Edwin Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 25: 87. 1963. (Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.)
Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera. Memoires du Conservatoire de Botanique et de l'Institut de Botanique Systématique de l'Université de Genève 48: 195. 1994. (Boissiera)
Ilex kanehirae (Yamam.) Koidz. Botanical Magazine 43(512): 389. 1929. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo))
Ilex karstenii Loes. Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 78: 165. (Nov. Act. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex karuaiana Steyerm. Fieldiana, Botany 28(2): 323. 1952. (Fieldiana, Bot.)
Ilex kaushue S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 30(4): 372–373. 1949. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex kelabitana S. Andrews Sandakania 11: 6. 1998. (Sandakania)
Ilex kelungensis Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 335. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex kengii S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31(3): 244–245. 1950. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex ketambensis T.R. Dudley Feddes Repertorium 94(3–4): 166. 1983. (Feddes Repert.)
Ilex khasiana Purkay. Indian Forester 64: 280. 1938. (Indian Forester)
Ilex kiangsiensis (S.Y. Hu) C.J. Tseng & B.W. Liu Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 39. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex kiusiana Hatus. Journal of Japanese Botany 12(12): 873. 1936. (J. Jap. Bot.)
Ilex knucklesensis Philcox Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 13: 6. 1999. (Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceylon)
Ilex kobuskiana S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31(2): 236–238. 1950. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex koshunensis Yamam. Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. 1: 36–37, f. 16. 1925. (Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl.)
Ilex krugiana Loes. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15: 317. 1892. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
*Ilex kudingcha C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 21–22. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex kunmingensis H.W. Li Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 19, pl. 6, f. 1. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex kunthiana Triana Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, sér. 5, 16: 375–376. 1872. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5,)
Ilex kusanoi Hayata Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 30(1): 55–56. 1911. (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo)
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 8(1): 8–9. 1927. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States. Second Edition 264. 1856. (Manual (ed. 2))
*Ilex laevigata Blume ex Miq. Catalogus musei botanici lugduno-batavi 167. 1870. (Cat. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.)
Ilex lamprophylla Standl. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 15(21): 476. 1925. (J. Wash. Acad. Sci.)
Ilex lanceolata (Pursh) Chapm. Flora of the southern United States 270. 1860. (Fl. South. U.S.)
*Ilex lanceolata Griseb. Catalogus plantarum cubensium . . . 56. 1866. (Cat. Pl. Cub.)
Ilex lanceolata H.E. Chiang Quart. J. Exp. Forest, NTU 3(2): 113, f. 1. 1989. (Quart. J. Exp. Forest, NTU)
Ilex lancilimba Merr. Lingnan Science Journal 7: 312. 1929. (1931) (Lingnan Sci. J.)
Ilex larocerasus Airy Shaw
Ilex lasseri Edwin New York Botanical Garden 12(3): 138. 1965. (New York Bot. Gard.)
Ilex latifolia Thunb. Systemat Vegetabilium. Editio decima quarta 168. 1784. (Syst. Veg. (ed. 14))
Ilex latifrons Chun Sunyatsenia 2(1): 69–70, pl. 18. 1934. (Sunyatsenia)
Ilex laureola Triana Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, sér. 5, 16: 377. 1872. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5,)
Ilex laurifolia Nutt. American Journal of Science, and Arts 5(2): 289. 1822. (Amer. J. Sci. Arts)
Ilex laurina Kunth Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 7: 73. 1824. (Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.))
Ilex laxiflora Lam. Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 3(1): 147. 1789. (Encycl.)
Ilex lechleri Loes. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 1: 177. 1901. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex leiboensis Z.M. Tan Bulletin of Botanical Research 8(1): 117, f. 1. 1988. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex lepta Spreng. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 1: 496. 1825. (Syst. Veg.)
Ilex leptocantha Lindl. & Paxton Paxton's Flower Garden 3: 72. 1852. (Paxt. Fl. Gard.)
Ilex leptophylla W.P. Fang & Z.M. Tan Journal of Sichuan University : Natural Science Edition 2: 78, pl. 5, 1. 1983. (J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.)
Ilex leucoclada (Maxim.) Makino
Ilex liana S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 32(4): 398. 1951. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex liangii S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31(3): 246–248. 1950. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex liebmannii Standl. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 8(5): 315. 1931. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ilex liesneri Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 94, f. 5. 1987. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex ligustrina Jacq. Collectanea 4: 105. 1790. (Collectanea)
Ilex lihuaensis T.R. Dudley Holly Society Journal 9(4): 9. 1991. (Holly Soc. J.)
Ilex ser. Lihuaiensis T.R. Dudley Holly Society Journal 9(4): 9. 1991. (Holly Soc. J.)
Ilex lilianeae Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera. Memoires du Conservatoire de Botanique et de l'Institut de Botanique Systématique de l'Université de Genève 48: 208. 1994. (Boissiera)
Ilex lilongshanensis H.E. Chiang
Ilex lindenii Loes. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15: 323. 1893. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
Ilex linii C.J. Tseng Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Amoiensis 9(4): 305. 1962. (Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Amoiensis)
Ilex litseifolia Hu & T. Tang Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology : 9: 247. 1939. (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot.)
Ilex liukiuensis Loes. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 336. 1901. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex lobbiana Rolfe Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 21(135): 309. 1884. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
*Ilex locuples Standl. & L.O. Williams
Ilex lohfauensis Merr. Philippine Journal of Science 13(3): 144. 1918. (Philipp. J. Sci.)
Ilex longecaudata H.F. Comber Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 18(86): 54. 1933. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh)
Ilex longifolia Nees Flora 4(1): 301. 1821. (Flora)
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 5(3[1]): 346. 1889. (Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis)
Ilex longipetiolata Loes.
Ilex longipilosa Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 327, f. 6A. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex longzhouensis C.J. Tseng Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 22(5): 413–414. 1984. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. 3: 54–55, pl. 8. 1913. (Icon. Pl. Formosan.)
Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 47. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex loretoica Loes. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 1: 166. 1905. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
**Ilex lucida Blume ex Miq. Catalogus musei botanici lugduno-batavi 167. 1870. (Cat. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.)
Ilex lucumifolia Reissek ex Maxim. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, Septième Série (Sér. 7) 29(3): 28. 1881. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7)
Ilex ludianensis S.C. Huang Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 7, pl. 2, 2. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex lundii
Ilex lundii Warm. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 1880: 369. 1880. (Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn)
Ilex lupingsanensis H.E. Chiang Quart. J. Exp. Forest, NTU 3(2): 114, f. 3. 1989. (Quart. J. Exp. Forest, NTU)
Ilex lymanii Edwin Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12(3): 134. 1965. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger Boissiera. Memoires du Conservatoire de Botanique et de l'Institut de Botanique Systématique de l'Université de Genève 48: 212. 1994. (Boissiera)
Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec. Tropical Woods 101: 13. 1955. (Trop. Woods)
Ilex macbridiana Edwin Brittonia 17(3): 284. 1965. (Brittonia)
Ilex macfadyenii Rehder
Ilex machilifolia H.W. Li Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 2, pl. 1, 1. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex maclurei Merr. Lingnan Science Journal 13(1): 35–36. 1934. (Lingnan Sci. J.)
Ilex macoucoua Pers. Synopsis Plantarum 1: 152. 1805. (Syn. Pl.)
Ilex macrocarpa Oliv. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 18(4): pl. 1787. 1888. (Hooker's Icon. Pl.)
Ilex macrolaurus Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 438, t. 15, f. 1–2. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex macrophylla Blume Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 17: 1150. 1826. (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.)
Ilex macropoda Miq. Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105. 1867. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi)
Ilex macrostigma C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 20, pl. 6, f. 2. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex madagascariensis Lam. Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 3: 148. 1789. (Encycl.)
Ilex maderensis Lam. Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 3: 146. (Encycl.)
Ilex magnifolia Cuatrec. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 67: 633. 1990. (Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact.)
Ilex magnifructa Edwin Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12(3): 142. 1965. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Ilex maguirei Wurdack Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 10(4): 4, f. 23F–H. 1961. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Ilex malabarica Bedd. Flora Sylvatica Koreana 1, t. 143. (Fl. Sylv. Kor.)
Ilex malaovensis Loes.
Ilex mamillata C.Y. Wu ex C.J. Tseng Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 22(5): 414–415. 1984. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
*Ilex mamillata C.Y. Wu ex Y.R. Li Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 22–23, pl. 7, f. 1. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex mandonii Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 226. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex manitzii P.A. Gonzalez Flora de la republica de Cuba : Serie A, Plantas vasculares el Comite Cientifico Nacional que dirije la obra por Angela Leiva Sanchez y Pedro Perez Alvarez]. 9(Aquifoliaceae): 29. 2004. (Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.)
Ilex manneiensis S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 30(3): 298–299. 1949. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex marahuacae Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 328. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex marginata Edwin Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12(3): 140. 1965. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
**Ilex mariesii Veitch ex Bean Trees Shrubs Brit. Isl. 1: 646. 1914. (Trees Shrubs Brit. Isl.)
Ilex marlipoensis H.W. Li Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 16, pl. 5, f. 1. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex marquesensis F. Br. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 130: 155. 1935. (Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull.)
Ilex martii Loes.
Ilex martiniana D. Don ed. 2: App. 5. 1824.
Ilex matanoana
Ilex mate A. St.-Hil.
Ilex mathewsii Loes. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 1: 176. 1901. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex matsudae Yamam. Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. 1: 37–38, f. 17. 1925. (Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl.)
Ilex matthewsii Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 176. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex matudai Standl. ex Edwin
Ilex maxima W.J. Hahn Novon 3(1): 43, f. 4. 1993. (Novon)
Ilex maximowicziana Loes. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 339. 1901. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex medogensis Y.R. Li Acta Botanica Yunnanica 3(3): 351, f. 1. 1981. (Acta Bot. Yunnan.)
Ilex megacarpa H.G. Ye & H.S. Chen Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 9(4): 311–312, f. 1. 2001. (J. Trop. & Subtrop. Bot.)
Ilex megistocarpa Merr. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 21(3): 373. 1940. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex melanophylla H.T. Chang Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni 2: 39. 1959. (Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni)
Ilex melanotricha Merr. Brittonia 4(1): 101–102. 1941. (Brittonia)
Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 4: 328–329. 1852. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.)
Ilex merrillii Briq. Annuaire du Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de Genève 20: 421. 1919. (Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève)
Ilex mertensii Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 338. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex mertensii Maxim. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, Septième Série (Sér. 7) 29(n.III): 42. 1841. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7)
Ilex × meserveae S.Y. Hu
Ilex metabaptista Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 238. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
**Ilex metabaptista Loes. ex Diels Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 29(3–4): 435. 1900. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
Ilex mexicana (Turcz.) Black ex Hemsl. Biologia Centrali-Americana; . . . Botany 1(3): 187. 1879. (Feb 1879) (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.)
Ilex micrantha Triana Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. V. 16: 376. 1872. (Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. V.)
Ilex microcarpa Lindl. ex Paxton Paxton's Flower Garden 1: 43. 1850. (Paxt. Fl. Gard.)
Ilex micrococca Maxim. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, Septième Série (Sér. 7) 29: 39, pl. 1, f. 6. 1881. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7)
Ilex microdonta Reissek
Ilex microphylla Hook. Icones Plantarum 2: t. 139. 1837. (Icon. Pl.)
Ilex micropyrena C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 20–21, pl. 6, f. 3. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex microstricta Loes. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 1: 164. 1905. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Ilex microwrightioides Loes. Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis 7(4): 517. 1913. (15 Aug 1913) (Symb. Antill.)
Ilex miguensis S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 32(4): 396–397. 1951. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex minimifolia Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 174, pl. 9, f. 1. 1901. (1 Mar 1901) (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex minutiflora A. Rich. Histoire Physique, Politique et Naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba ... Botanique. -- Plantes Vasculaires 10: 144. 1845. (Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.)
*Ilex minutifolia J.F. Macbr. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13(3A/1): 281. 1951. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 1885: 1081. 1886. (Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci.)
Ilex moana Borhidi & O. Muñiz Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 17: 12. 1971[1972]. (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.)
Ilex mollis A. Gray A Manual of Botany of the Northern United States (ed. 5) 306. 1880. (Manual (ed. 5))
Ilex monopyrena G. Watt ex Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 275. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States 276. 1848. (Manual)
*Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. Plantae Wrightianae 1: 171. 1860. (Pl. Wright.)
Ilex monticola A. Gray A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States. Second Edition 264. 1856. (Manual (ed. 2))
*Ilex monticola Tul. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 8: 111. 1857. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.)
Ilex morii Yamam. Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. 1: 38–39, f. 18. 1925. (Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl.)
Ilex mucronata (L.) M. Powell, Savol. & S. Andrews Kew Bulletin 55(2): 345. 2000. (Kew Bull.)
Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec. Lloydia 11(3): 214. 1948[1949]. (14 Feb 1949) (Lloydia)
Ilex mutchagara Makino Botanical Magazine 27: 75. 1913. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo))
Ilex myriadenia Hance Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 21(10): 296. 1883. (J. Bot.)
Ilex myricoides Kunth Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 7: 72. 1825. (Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.))
Ilex myrsinites Pursh Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, . . . 1: 119. 1814[1813]. (Fl. Amer. Sept.)
Ilex myrtifolia Walter Flora Caroliniana, secundum . . . 241. 1788. (Fl. Carol.)
Ilex naiguatina Loes. Novorum Actorum Academia Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 169, pl. 3, f. 5. 1901. (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex nanchuanensis Z.M. Tan Journal of Sichuan University : Natural Science Edition 2: 79, pl. 2. 1983. (J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.)
Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz. Sinensia 5(1–2): 2–3. 1934. (Sinensia)
Ilex nannophylla Borhidi & O. Muñiz Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 22: 207. 1976[1977]. (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.)
Ilex nayana Cuatrec. Lloydia 11(3): 212. 1948[1949]. (14 Feb 1949) (Lloydia)
Ilex neblinensis Edwin Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12(3): 144. 1965. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Ilex nepalensis Spreng. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 4(Cur. Post): 48. 1827. (Syst. Veg.)
Ilex nervosa Triana Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, sér. 5, 16: 377. 1872. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5,)
Ilex nilagirica Miq. ex Hook. f. The Flora of British India 1(3): 600. 1875. (Fl. Brit. India)
Ilex ningdeensis C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 19–20. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, Septième Série (Sér. 7) xxix: 27. 1881. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7)
Ilex nitidissima C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 35–36. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex nokoensis Hayata Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 30(1): 56–57. 1911. (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo)
Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward The Gardeners' Chronicle, ser. 3 81: 194. 1927. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3)
Ilex nubicola C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 13, pl. 4, f. 1. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex nuculicava S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 30(4): 385–387. 1949. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
*Ilex nummularia Franch. & Sav. Enumeratio Plantarum in Japonia Sponte Crescentium ... 2(2): 311. 1878. (prob. Apr 1878) (Enum. Pl. Jap.)
Ilex nummularia Reissek 1861.
Ilex nunezii Borhidi Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 17: 11. 1971[1972]. (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.)
Ilex obcordata Sw. Flora Indiae Occidentalis 1: 338. 1797. (Fl. Ind. Occid.)
Ilex oblata (W.E. Evans) H.F. Comber Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 18(86): 55. 1933. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh)
Ilex oblonga C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 23–24, photo. 4. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex obtusata Triana & Planch. Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. V. 16: 378. 1872. (Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. V.)
Ilex obtusatus Triana&Pl.
Ilex occidentalis Macfad. Flora of the British West Indian Islands 147. 1859. (Fl. Brit. W. I.)
Ilex occulta C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 18–19. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 189. 1825. (Prodr. Fl. Nepal.)
Ilex oldhamii Miq. Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105. 1867. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi)
Ilex oligadenia Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5(1–3): 108–109, pl. 14. 1940. (Sunyatsenia)
Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 1(1): 67. 1930. (Sunyatsenia)
Ilex oligoneura Loes.
Ilex oliveriana Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 406, t. 13, f. 1. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology : 9: 245. 1940. (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot.)
*Ilex omeiensis S.Y. Hu Icones Plantarum Omeiensium 2: pl. 154. 1946. (Icon. Pl. Omeiesium)
Ilex opaca Aiton Hortus Kewensis; or, a catalogue . . . 1: 169. 1789. (Hort. Kew.)
Ilex opienensis S.Y. Hu Icon. Omei. 2: , pl. 173. 1946. (Icon. Omei.)
Ilex oppositifolia Merr.
Ilex orestes
Ilex orixa (Lam.) Spreng. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 1: 496. 1825[1824]. (late 1824) (Syst. Veg.)
Ilex othera Spreng. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 1: 496. 1826. (Syst. Veg.)
Ilex ovalifolia Bonpl. ex Miers Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 3 8: 396. 1861. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3)
Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 1: 219. 1897. (Nat. Pflanzenfam.)
Ilex oxyphylla Miq. Journal de Botanique Néerlandaise 1: 124. 1861. (J. Bot. Neerl.)
Ilex pallida Standl. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 16(18): 482–483. 1926. (3 Nov 1926) (J. Wash. Acad. Sci.)
*Ilex paltoria Pers. Synopsis Plantarum 1: 152. 1805. (Syn. Pl.)
Ilex paltorioides Reissek
Ilex panamensis Standl. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 4(8): 221–222. 1929. (24 Oct 1929) (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 351. 1822. (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.)
Ilex paruensis Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 330. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex parviflora Benth. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 4: 11. 1852. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.)
Ilex parvifolia Hayata Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 30(1): 57. 1911. (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo)
Ilex parvifructa Edwin Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12(3): 144. 1965. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Ilex paucinervis Alain Candollea 17: 118. 1960. (Candollea)
Ilex paujiensis Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 330. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex pedunculosa Miq. Verslagen en Mededeelingen van de Afdeeling Natuurkunde; Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. 2 2: 83. 1866. (Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2)
Ilex peiradena S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31(1): 62–64. 1950. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex pentagona S.K. Chen, Y.X. Feng & C.F. Liang Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 36(4): 357, pl. 1. 1998. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
Ilex perado Aiton Hortus Kewensis; or, a catalogue . . . 1: 196. 1789. (Hort. Kew.)
Ilex perlata C. Chen & S.C. Huang Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 8–9, pl. 2, f. 3. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex pernervata Cuatrec. Lloydia 11(3): 209–210. 1948[1949]. (14 Feb 1949) (Lloydia)
*Ilex pernyi Anonymous Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 17(83–85): 270. 1930. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh)
Ilex pernyi Franch. Nouvelles archives du muséum d'histoire naturelle, sér. 2, 5: 221. 1883. (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2,)
Ilex perryana S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 30(4): 367–369. 1949. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex petiolaris Benth. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 4: 11–12. 1852. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.)
Ilex phanerophlebia Merr. Lingnan Science Journal 13(1): 36. 1934. (Lingnan Sci. J.)
Ilex phillyreaefolia Reissek
Ilex pierreana Loes.
Ilex pingheensis C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 9(4): 29–30, f. s.n. 1989. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex pingnanensis S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31(1): 59–60. 1950. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel. Histoire Naturelle des Îles Canaries 2: 135, t. 68. 1842. (Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries)
Ilex poiensis S. Andrews Sandakania 11: 10. 1998. (Sandakania)
Ilex polita Steyerm. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 331. 1988. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.)
Ilex polyneura (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y. Hu Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 30(3): 263. 1949. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex polyphylla Benth. Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis Mexicanas 167. 1845. (Pl. Hartw.)
Ilex polypyrena C.J. Tseng & B.W. Liu Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 2. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex poneantha Koidz. Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsin 13. 1928. (Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsin)
Ilex pringlei Standl. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 23(3): 675. 1923. (18 Jul 1923) (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)
Ilex prinoides Aiton Hortus Kewensis; or, a catalogue . . . 1: 169. 1789. (Hort. Kew.)
Ilex prostrata Groppo Kew Bulletin 57(4): 979–983, f. 1. 2002. (Kew Bull.)
Ilex psammophila Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 42, pl. 11, f. 4. 1861. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek Flora Brasiliensis 11(1): 40. (Fl. Bras.)
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 386. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex pseudogodajam Franch. Journal de Botanique (Morot) 12(15–16): 256–257. 1898. (J. Bot. (Morot))
Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 3, pl. 1, 1–2. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex pseudomacoucoua Loes. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 33: 180. 1933. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)
Ilex pseudo-odorata Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 285. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex pseudothea Reissek
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 370. 1901. (Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.)
Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek
Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 29(3): 22. 1881. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7)
Ilex ptariana Steyerm. Fieldiana, Botany 28(2): 324, f. 59, 60. 1952. (Fieldiana, Bot.)
Ilex puberula Proctor
Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn. The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 176, pl. 35. 1841[1833]. (Oct 1833) (Bot. Beechey Voy.)
Ilex pubigera (C.Y. Wu) S.K. Chen & Y.X. Feng Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 45(2): 34. 1999. (Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.)
Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 5(1–3): 109–110. 1940. (Sunyatsenia)
Ilex pubipetala Loes.
Ilex punctatilimba C.Y. Wu Bulletin of Botanical Research 5(1): 21–22, l. 6, f. 4. 1985. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex purpurea Hassk. Catalogus Plantarum in Horto Botanico Bogoriensi Cultarum Alter 230. 1844. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.)
Ilex pustulosa Triana Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. V. 16: 378. 1872. (Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. V.)
Ilex pygmaea McFarlin Rhodora 34(397): 17–18. 1932. (Rhodora)
Ilex pyrifolia C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 3–4. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex qianlingshanensis C.J. Tseng Bulletin of Botanical Research 1(1–2): 10–11. 1981. (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin)
Ilex qingyuanensis C.Z. Zheng Journal of Hangzhou University : Natural Science Edition 2: 73, f. 1–5. 1980. (J. Hangzhou Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.)
Ilex quercetorum I.M. Johnst. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 19(2): 122. 1938. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
Ilex quercifolia Meerb. Plantae Selectarum Icones Pictae , t. 5. (Pl. Select. Icon. Pict.)
Ilex quitensis (Willd. ex Schult.) Loes. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 78: 221