Tropicos

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Group: Dicot Rank: family

Authors:

Ventenat, Etienne Pierre

Published In: Tableau du Regne Vegetal 2: 292. 1799. (5 May 1799) (Tabl. Regn. Veg.)

Annotation: nom. cons.; as "Orobanchoideae"
Type Specimens

T: Orobanche L.

Higher Taxa:

Taxonomy Browser
Concept: details

Projects: Antioquia , Bolivia , China , Flora of Panama , GLORIA , IPCN , Madagascar , Madidi , Madidi Checklist , Mesoamericana , Missouri , Nicaragua , Pakistan , Paraguay , Peru , SNR

Common Names:

Broom-rape Family
- Cronquist, A.J. 1981. Integr. Syst. Class. 1–1262. Columbia University Press, New York.
lie dang ke (Pinyin, China)
- Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1998. Flora of China (Scrophulariaceae through Gesneriaceae). 18: 1–449. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.

Keywords: BCA, FCC, FNA
Images:

Kotschy - 891 -

Kotschy - s.n. -

Monro - 6985 - Costa Rica

Schimper - s.n. -

Synonyms

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Accepted Names

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References

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Accepted By:

Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.
Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel Jarquín. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: i–xlii,.

Homonyms

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Subordinate Taxa

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***Adenostegia Benth. ex Lindl. A Natural System of Botany 445. 1836. (Nat. Syst. Bot.)
!Aeginetia L. Species Plantarum 2: 632. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
***Afzelia J.F. Gmel. Systema Naturae . . . editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata 2(2): 927. 1791[1792]. (Syst. Nat.)
!Agalinis Raf. New Flora and Botany of North America . . . 2: 61–65. 1836[1837]. (New Fl.)
Alectorolophus Zinn Catalogus Plantarum Horti Gottingensis 288. 1757. (Cat. Pl. Hort. Gott.)
Alectra Thunb. Nova Genera Plantarum 4: 81–82. 1784. (3 Jun 1784) (Nov. Gen. Pl.)
Alicosta Dulac Flore de Département des Hautes-Pyrénées 381. 1867. (Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées)
Amblatum G. Don A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants 4: 635. 1837. (Gen. Hist.)
Anagosperma R. Wettstein Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 13: 242. 1895. (Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.)
Anblatum Hill Brit. Herb. 128. 1756. (Brit. Herb.)
Anisantherina Pennell Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 16(2): 106. 1920. (13 Sept 1920) (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club)
Anoplanthus Endl. Genera Plantarum 727. 1839. (Gen. Pl.)
Anoplon Wallr. ex Rchb. Consp. 212b. 1828. (Consp.)
Aphyllon Mitch. Dissertatio brevis de principiis botanicorum et zoologorum 43. 1769. (Diss. Brevis. Princ. Bot.)
Asepalum Marais Kew Bulletin 35(4): 809. 1981. (Kew Bull.)
Aulaya Harv. The genera of South African plants, arranged ... 249. 1838. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl.)
Aureolaria Raf. New Flora and Botany of North America . . . 2: 58–60. 1836[1837]. (New Fl.)
!Bartsia L. Species Plantarum 2: 602–603. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
!Bellardia All. Flora Pedemontana 1: 61–62. 1785. (Fl. Pedem.)
Benthamistella Kuntze Revisio Generum Plantarum 2: 458. 1891. (5 Nov 1891) (Revis. Gen. Pl.)
!Bopusia C. Presl Abhandlungen der Königlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, ser. 5 3: 91. 1844. (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5)
**Bopusia C. Presl Abhandlungen der königlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften V, 3: 521. 1845. (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss.)
Bornmuellerantha Rothm. Mittheilungen der Thuringischen Botanischen Vereins, n. s., ser. 2. 50: 226. 1943. (Mitth. Thuring. Bot. Vereins, n. s.,)
Boschniakia C.A. Mey. ex Bong. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg. Sixième Série. Sciences Mathématiques, Physiques et Naturelles. Seconde Partie: Sciences Naturelles 2: 159. 1833. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.)
Boulardia F. W. Schultz Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne 103. 1848. (Arch. Fl. France Allemagne)
Brachystigma Pennell Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 80(10): 432–434, map 13. 1928. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia)
Buchnera L. Species Plantarum 2: 630. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
**Buechneria Roth Novae Plantarum Species 292. 1821. (Nov. Pl. Sp.)
Bungea C.A. Mey. Verzeichniss Pfl. Caucasus 108. 1831. (Verzeichniss Pfl. Caucasus)
Buttonia M'Ken ex Benth. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 11: 63. 1871. (Hooker's Icon. Pl.)
Campbellia Wight Icon. (Reprint ed.) 4(3): (5). 1849. (Icon.)
Castilleja Mutis ex L. f. Supplementum Plantarum 47–48. 1781[1782]. (Apr 1782) (Suppl. Pl.)
Castillejinae G. Don A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants 4: 614. 1838. (Gen. Hist.)
Catodiacrum Dulac Flore de Département des Hautes-Pyrénées 369. 1867. (Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées)
!Centranthera R. Br. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 438. 1810. (Prodr.)
*Centronia Blume Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 776. 1826. (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.)
Centronota A. DC. ex Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. 1: 303. (Pl. Vasc. Gen.)
Ceratocalyx Coss. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, sér. 3 9: 145. 1848. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3,)
Chloropyron Behr Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 1: 61. 1855. (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.)
Christisonia Gardner Calcutta Journal of Natural History and Miscellany of the Arts and Sciences in India 8: 153. 1847. (Calcutta J. Nat. Hist.)
***Chytra C.F. Gaertn. Supplementum Carpologiae 184, t. 214. 1807. (Suppl. Carp.)
**Cimbaria Hill The Vegetable System. Or, the internal structure and the life of plants; their parts, and nourishment, explained; their classes, orders, genera, and species, ascertained, and described; in a method altogether new: comprehending an artificial index and a natural system. 20: 43. 1772. (Veg. Syst.)
**Cistanche Hoffmanns. ex Link Flore portugaise ou description de toutes les ... 1: 319. 1809. (Fl. Portug.)
!Cistanche Hoffmanns. & Link Flore portugaise ou description de toutes les ... 1: 318. 1809. (Fl. Portug.)
Clandestina Hill The British Herbal 128. 1756. (Brit. Herb.)
Clevelandia Greene Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences 1(4A): 182. 1886[1885]. (Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci.)
Cliffordia Livera Annals of the Royal Botanic Gardens. Peradeniya 10: 156. 1927. (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya))
Conopholis Wallr. Orobanches Generis Diaskene 78–79. 1825. (Orobanches Gen. Diask.)
!Cordylanthus Nutt. ex Benth. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 597–498. 1846. (8 Apr 1846) (Prodr.)
Cyclocheilon Oliv. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Kew 1895: 222. 1895. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew)
Cycnium E. Mey. ex Benth. Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 368. 1836. (Companion Bot. Mag.)
!Cymbaria L. Species Plantarum 2: 618. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
**Cymbaria L. Novarum et minus cognitarum stirpium pugillus 1753. (Nov. Stirp. Pug.)
Cymbochasma Endl. Genera Plantarum 693. 1839. (Gen. Pl.)
Dargeria Decne. Voyage dans l'Inde 115. 1844. (Voy. Inde)
Dasanthera Raf. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 89: 99. 1819. (J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts)
**Dasistema Raf. New Flora and Botany of North America . . . 2: 66. 1836[1837]. (New Fl.)
Dasistoma Raf. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 89: 99. 1819. (J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts)
**Dasystoma Spach Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux. Phanérogames 9: 271. 1840. (Hist. Nat. Vég.)
**Dasystoma Benth. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 520. 1846. (Prodr.)
Dicranostegia (A. Gray) Pennell Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 99(7): 189. 1947. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia)
Diphelypaea D. H. Nicolson Taxon 24: 654. 1975. (Taxon)
Dispermotheca Beauverd Bulletin de la Société Botanique de Genève, Sér. 2 3: 321. 1911. (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève)
Elephantella Rydb. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 1: 362–363. 1900. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard.)
Elephantina Bertol. Flora Italica 6: 279. 1846. (Fl. Ital.)
***Elephas Mill. The Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition 1754. (Gard. Dict. Abr. (ed. 4))
!Epifagus Nutt. The Genera of North American Plants 2: 60–61. 1818. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl.)
Eremitilla Yatsk. & J.L.Contr. Novon 19(2): 267, 1–3. 2009. (18 June 2009) (Novon)
Escobedia Ruiz & Pav. Florae Peruvianae, et Chilensis Prodromus 91, pl. 18. 1794. (early Oct 1794) (Fl. Peruv. Prodr.)
Esterhazya J.C. Mikan Delectus Florae et Faunae Brasiliensis 1821. (Del. Fl. Faun. Bras.)
Euchroma Nutt. The Genera of North American Plants 2: 54–55. 1818. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl.)
Euphrasia L. Species Plantarum 2: 604–605. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Eutheta Standl. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 8(5): 324. 1931. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.)
Ferecuppa Dulac Flore de Département des Hautes-Pyrénées 373. 1867. (Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées)
*Fistularia Kuntze Revisio Generum Plantarum 2: 460. 1891. (5 Nov 1891) (Revis. Gen. Pl.)
Gasparinia Endl. Genera Plantarum 1408. 1841. (Gen. Pl.)
Gastromeria D. Don Brit. Fl. Gard. ser. 2. sub. 75. 1830. (Brit. Fl. Gard.)
Gentrya Breedlove & Heckard Brittonia 22: 20. 1970. (Brittonia)
!Gerardia Benth. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 514. 1846. (8 Apr 1846) (Prodr.)
Gerardianella Klotzsch Naturwiss. Reise 6(Bot.): 229. 1862. (Naturwiss. Reise)
Gerardiina Engl. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 23: 507. 1897. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
Ghikaea G. Volkens & G. Schweinfurth in N. D. Ghika Liste Pl. Somalis 14. 1897. (Liste Pl. Somalis)
Gleadovia Gamble & Prain Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2. Natural History 69: 488. 1901. (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.)
Glossostylis Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 3: 22. 1828. (Linnaea)
Graderia Benth. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 521. 1846. (Prodr.)
Gymnocaulis Nutt. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ser. 2. 1: 180. (J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia)
Harveya Hook. Icon. Pl. 1837. (Icon. Pl.)
Hedbergia Molau Nordic Journal of Botany 8(2): 194. 1988. (Nordic J. Bot.)
Hyobanche L. Mantissa Plantarum 2: 155. 1771. (Mant. Pl.)
*Kopsia Dumort. Commentat. 16. 1822. (Commentat.)
Kopsiopsis (Beck) Beck Das Pflanzenreich 96[IV,261]: 304. 1930. (Pflanzenr.)
!Lamourouxia Kunth Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 2: 335–336. 1817[1818]. (8 Jun 1818) (Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.))
Lathraea L. Species Plantarum 2: 605. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Legocia Livera Annals of the Royal Botanic Gardens. Peradeniya 10: 157. 1927. (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya))
Leptamnium Raf. American monthly magazine and critical review 4: 194. 1819. (Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.)
Leptorhabdos Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Enumeratio Plantarum Novarum 1: 23. 1841. (Enum. Pl. Nov.)
!Lesquereuxia Boiss. & Reut. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum ser. 1. 2(12): 43. 1853. (Diagn. Pl. Orient.)
Leucosalpa G.F. Scott-Elliot Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 29: 35. 1891. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Lindenbergia Lehm. Semina in Horto Botanico Hamburgensi 1829: 6, 8. 1829. (Sem. Hort. Bot. Hamburg.)
Loxanthes Raf. Neogenyton 3. 1825. (Neogenyton)
Lyncea D. F. L. Schlechtendal & Chamisso Linnaea 5: 108. 1830. (Jan 1830) (Linnaea)
Macranthera Nutt. ex Benth. Edwards's Botanical Register 21: sub pl. 1770, unnumb. pg. [6]. 1835. (Edwards's Bot. Reg.)
Macrosiphon Hochst. Flora 24: 373–374. 1841. (Flora)
Macrosyringion Rothm. Mittheilungen der Thuringischen Botanischen Vereins, n. s., 50: 227. 1943. (Mitth. Thuring. Bot. Vereins, n. s.,)
Mairella H. Lév. Catalogue des Plantes de Yun-Nan 199. 1916[1916]. (Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan)
**Malasma Scop. Intr. 178. 1777. (Intr.)
Mannagettaea Harry Sm. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 8(6): 135. 1933. (Acta Horti Gothob.)
Marinellia Bubani Flora Pyrenaea per ordines naturales gradatim digesta 1: 261. 1897. (Fl. Pyren.)
Melampyrum L. Species Plantarum 2: 605. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Melasma P.J. Bergius Descriptiones Plantarum ex Capite Bonae Spei, ... 162–163. 1767. (Descr. Pl. Cap.)
Micalia Raf. Flora Telluriana 2: 104. 1836[1837]. (Jan-Mar 1837) (Fl. Tellur.)
Micrargeria Benth. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 509. 1846. (Prodr.)
Monochasma Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. Enumeratio Plantarum in Japonia Sponte Crescentium ... 2: 458. 1878. (Apr 1878) (Enum. Pl. Jap.)
Mylanche Wallr. Orobanche Gen. 75. 1825. (Orobanche Gen.)
Myzorrhiza Phil. Linnaea 29: 36. 1858. (Linnaea)
Necranthus Gilli Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 297. 1968. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh)
Nesogenes A. DC. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 11: 703. 1847. (Prodr.)
!Nigrina L. Systema Naturae, ed. 12 2: 154. 1767. (Syst. Nat. (ed. 12))
Nothobartsia Bolliger & Molau Plant Systematics and Evolution 179(1–2): 60. 1992. (Pl. Syst. Evol.)
Nothochilus Radlk. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe (Klasse) der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 19: 216. 1889. (Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München)
Odontitella Rothm. Mittheilungen der Thuringischen Botanischen Vereins, n. s., 50: 226. 1943. (Mitth. Thuring. Bot. Vereins, n. s.,)
!Odontites Ludw. Institutiones Historico-Physicae Regni Vegetabilis 120. 1757. (Inst. Regn. Veg. (ed. 2))
Oligopholis Wight Icon. 4(3): (5). 1849. (Icon.)
Omania S. Moore Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 39: 258. 1901. (J. Bot.)
**Omphalothrix Maxim.
Omphalotrix Maxim. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, Septième Série (Sér. 7) 9: 208. 1859. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7)
Oncorhynchus Lehm. * 1832. (Index Sem. (Hamburg))
Ophiocephalus Wiggins Contributions from the Dudley Herbarium 1: 175. 1933. (Contr. Dudley Herb.)
Orobanche L. Species Plantarum 2: 632–633. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Orthantha (Benth.) A. Kern. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 38: 566. 1888. (Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien)
Orthanthella Rauschert Feddes Repertorium 94(5): 293. 1983. (Feddes Repert.)
Orthocarpus Nutt. The Genera of North American Plants 2: 56–58. 1818. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl.)
Otophylla Benth. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 512. 1846. (Prodr.)
***Palmstruckia Retz. Observationum Botanicarum Pugillus 15. 1810. (14 Nov 1810) (Obs. Bot. Pug.)
Panctenis Raf. New Flora and Botany of North America . . . 2: 60. 1836[1837]. (Jul-Dec 1837) (New Fl.)
**Parentucella Viv.
Parentucellia Viv. Flora Libycae Specimen 31. 1824. (Fl. Libyc. Spec.)
Pediculariopsis Á. Löve & D. Löve Botaniska Notiser 128(4): 518. 1975[1976]. (Bot. Not.)
Pedicularis L. Species Plantarum 2: 607–610. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Petitmenginia Bonati Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum de Paris 1: 335. 1911. (Notul. Syst. (Paris))
Phacellanthus Siebold & Zucc. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4(3): 141. 1846. (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.)
Phelipaea Desf. Flora Atlantica 2: 60. 1798. (Fl. Atlant.)
Phelipanche Pomel Nouveau Materiaux pour la Flore Atlantique 102. 1874. (Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.)
Phelipea Pers. Synopsis Plantarum 2: 181. 1806. (Syn. Pl.)
!Phelypaea L. Opera Varia 237. 1758. (Opera Var.)
Phelypea Adans. Familles des Plantes 2: 207. 1763. (Fam. Pl.)
Phtheirospermum Bunge ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Index Seminum [St. Petersburg] 1: 35. 1835. (Index Sem. (St. Petersburg))
Physocalyx Pohl Flora 10: 147. 1827. (Flora)
Piripea Aubl. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise 627. 1775. (Jun-Dec 1775) (Hist. Pl. Guiane)
Platypholis Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pe}tersbourg 31: 88. 1887. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pe}tersbourg)
Polyclonos Raf. American monthly magazine and critical review 4: 194. 1819. (Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.)
Prosopia Rchb. Flora Germanica Excursoria 363. 1831. (Fl. Germ. Excurs.)
Pseudomelasma Eb. Fisch. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section B, Adansonia. Botanique Phytochimie 18: 61. 1996. (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia)
Pterygiella Oliv. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 25(3): , pl. 2463. 1896. (Hooker's Icon. Pl.)
Radamaea Benth. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 509. 1846. (Prodr.)
!Razumovia Spreng. Mantissa Prima Florae Halensis 45. 1807. (Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal.)
!Rehmannia Libosch. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Index Seminum [St. Petersburg] 1: 36. 1835. (Index Sem. (St. Petersburg))
Rhamphicarpa Benth. Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 368. 1836. (Companion Bot. Mag.)
Rhaphispermum Benth. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 509. 1846. (Prodr.)
Rhinanthus L. Species Plantarum 2: 603. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
!Rhynchocorys Griseb. Spicilegium florae rumelicae et bithynicae . . . 2: 12. (Spic. Fl. Rumel.)
Schwalbea L. Species Plantarum 2: 606. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
!Seymeria Pursh Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, . . . 2: 736–737. 1814[1813]. (Fl. Amer. Sept.)
Seymeriopsis Tzvelev Botaničeskij Žhurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(12): 1662. 1987. (Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad))
Sieversandreas Eb. Fisch. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section B, Adansonia. Botanique Phytochimie 18(3–4): 213–214. 1996. (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia)
*Silvia Benth. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 513. 1846. (Prodr.)
!Silvia Vell. Florae Fluminensis 55. 1825[1829]. (Fl. Flumin.)
Silviella Pennell Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 80(10): 434. 1928. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia)
Siphonidium Armstrong Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 13: 340. 1881. (Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.)
Siphonostegia Benth. Edwards's Botanical Register 203. 1835. (Edwards's Bot. Reg.)
Sopubia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 88. 1825. (1 Feb 1825) (Prodr. Fl. Nepal.)
Spirostegia Ivanina in V. L. Komarov Flora URSS 22: 818. 1955. (Fl. URSS)
Squamaria Ludw. Inst. ed. 2 120. 1757. (Inst. ed. 2)
Staehelinia Haller f. Historia Stirpium Indigenarum Helvetiae Inchoata 1: 136. 1768. (Hist. Stirp. Helv.)
!Stellularia Benth. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 14: 1318. 1880. (Hooker's Icon. Pl.)
Striga Lour. Flora Cochinchinensis 1: 22. 1790. (Fl. Cochinch.)
Tetraspidium Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 215. 1883. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Thalesia Raf. ex Britton Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 5: 298. 1894. (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club)
Tienmuia Hu Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology : 9(1): 5. 1939. (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot.)
Tomanthera Raf. New Flora and Botany of North America . . . 2: 65. 1836[1837]. (New Fl.)
Tozzia L. Species Plantarum 2: 607. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)
Triaenophora (Hook. f.) Soler. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 27: 393, 399. 1909. (Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.)
Triphysaria Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Index Seminum [St. Petersburg] 2: 52. 1836. (Index Sem. (St. Petersburg))
Velvitsia Hiern Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. F. Welwitsch in 1853-61 1: 771. 1898. (Cat. Afr. Pl.)
***Virgularia Ruiz & Pav. Florae Peruvianae, et Chilensis Prodromus 92. 1794. (early Oct 1794) (Fl. Peruv. Prodr.)
!Xizangia D.Y. Hong Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 24(2): 139–141. 1986. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
Xylanche Beck Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4(3b): 132. 1893. (Nat. Pflanzenfam.)
Xylocalyx Balf. f. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 84. 1883. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh)

Specimens

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Literature Based Distribution

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Mapping will be based on a standard reference mark based on political units when available.

South America
- Colombia Antioquia: Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.